No gain saying a relation of Mary Jesus mother was the host and Mary, Jesus and his disciples were duly invited. It could not be a wedding because wedding was not a Jewish Custom and tradition. Although different societies in Africa celebrate marriage differently given the diversity of belief systems, it can be generally stated that marriage manifests a union of love, joy and great intimacy. 5. Among the Igbo marriage serves many different purposes other than unity between individuals and social status. It was the marriage ceremony that attracted people to the place. I paid my toll more than twenty years ago. It summarizes gender issues under students perceptions of gender roles, norms, and practices in relation to themselves, their peer group, and their perceptions of generational change compared with those of their parents and grandparents. Before this ceremony, the couple get acquainted with each other and agreed to marry. This article looks at Shona cultural and spiritual beliefs that promote masculinity and considers the negative impacts on the sexuality of women and, in turn, the ongoing HIV and AIDS pandemic. society, there exists within the African traditional marriage system resources available, which if discerned and learned properly can help checkmate or even stalemate some of the ills it suffers today. This is a result of their own independent beliefs and traditions which causes them to go about their own unique ritual, although there are few similarities between the two countries., To the Igbo people of West Africa marriage is essential in life. It is a given that it has come to stay going with the way gay pride parades and marches have been held around the world especially in countries where it has been legalised like the United Kingdom, the Netherlands to mention a few. African and Chinese cultures both have very intriguing ways of how they proceed with their ceremony. So unhappy is the woman who fails to get children. Traditional marriage is a community affair. In traditional rural African societies, the contraction of marriage was dominated by arranged marriages whereby parents usually indulged in the selection of marriage partners for their children; this was mostly common for their daughters. They also include a description of her familys background, education, hobbies, accomplishments and interests. - The more wives a man has, the more political alliances he makes. Some people are only excited with Jesus first public miracle- the turning of water into wine and may not see the main miracle in the passage. This article seeks to interrogate the practice of polygamy in the Johane Marange sect in the light of HIV and AIDS. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. This is neither biblical nor African custom but an aftermath of religion, colonization and perhaps misapplication of the scripture. There are also other factors, such as, industrialisation, migration, inculturation, globalisation, information technology which have played a role in the changes of the African cultures. Christianity takes a lions share in the Zimbabwean religious market particularly when compared to other non-indigenous religions like Islam, Buddhism and Judaism. The thrust of this paper is therefore to rekindle in couples marital values; establish how they control human sexuality and therefore affect the family. In Africa. History Of Marriage Customs In Africa Even if they object, by virtue of beings parents, they must be duly and respectfully informed. Similar to some traditional American marriages the Igbo marriages have many customs and face new trends that alter the norm of society. Marriage and Enslavement in Africa: Connections and Comparisons. . Family, Gender Roles, and Marriage in the Ancient Near East and the Greco-Roman World, BiAS Series, Joachim Kuegler, Rosinah Gabaitse, Blessing Nyahuma, Mark S Aidoo, Mavis Muguti, Menard Musendekwa, daniel nii aboagye aryeh, PhD, Kudzai Biri, Francis Machingura, Josiah Ucheawaji, Journal of Nigerian Association for the Study of Religions (NASR), Making Tradition: A Historical Perspective on Gender in Namibia, Putting them in their place:respectable and unrespectable women in Zimbabwean gender struggles, VIOLATION AND ABUSE OF WOMENS HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE CUSTOMARY PRACTICE OF KUZVARIRA" AMONG THE NDAU PEOPLE OF MOZAMBIQUE, ALook AT THE STRUGGLE OF ZIMBABWEAN MARRIED WOMEN REGARDING SAFE SEX, Sex Work as a test case for African feminism, Harmonise Zimbabwe's marriage laws before changing marriage certificates, 'Let them come to me!' For example, if the culture, values private property, it will have laws that forbid theft of property. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. If she confirms, the groom comes back the next day with his father and elders to discuss the brides settlement price. In various traditional African societies, the African woman possessed the power that binds the society together. In each of these situations, African women are able to manipulate the existing system through woman-to-woman marriage in order to achieve higher social and economic status. From oral tradition, literary records and observation, the article, through the lens of ethical relativism, mirrors morality as a timeless definition of humanity influenced by locality. Get ideas to incorporate into yours. The emergence of clusters of traditions and cultural civilization of the wider Igbo society and the influence of the Western culture necessitated the need to review the traditional Igbo marriage and customs. Marriage in Traditional African Society and Its Televance. Unfortunately the status of Zimbabwean women is still in a sad state due to the prevalence of masculinist and patriarchal norms that negatively portray Zimbabwean women as subordinates and men as dominating all aspects of life. Most Africans underwent three marriage rites before they could have their wives. Our parents have done their turn; we must pass the baton. The good news is theres always the benefit for RSVP Rice and Stew Very plenty and social interaction. In this setting the families and relations of both couples gather in the brides family compound to celebrate their daughter and son entering into a marriage covenant and institution. These issues amongst others portend a changing landscape for the future of family law and to a larger extent the human race. However, it is common to see some people taking part in all these forms of marriage. Feminist philosophers have seen marriage as playing a crucial role in women's oppression and thus a central topic of justice. All they need is marriage blessings. We should be reminded that we have it as our responsibility not only to uphold our tradition but also pass it to future generation. In Zimbabwe, the "family" traditionally refers to an expansive. The Igbo have a marriage system that straddles the line of old traditions, types, and new trends to the Igbo structure., Marriage is an important step in the life of nearly every human on earth. These approaches to marital . The African marriage is full of deep-rooted culture that cannot be wished away. God wants marriage to be the way it was when He first created Eve from Adam. Some neither concern whether it was a wedding or traditional marriage nor can distinguish between the two. Most of the time, it takes more than one day to discuss the settlement price. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. If It's Your Money, I Will Pay and Go: Shifting and Contested Significance of Brideprice Payment among the Dagaaba of Northwest Ghana. Helping another person experiencing psychosocial or emotional distress and mentoring someone to achieve a life goal can be one of the most enabling human services. Little wonder Mary felt so concerned when the marriage ran out of wine. In, Africa and China the children have absolutely no say on whom they are going to marry. This appears a misconception. As both a sacrament and covenant, marriage is traceable back to its origin, God, who is Love. In this presentation, the traditional African marriage is examined in relation to the involvement of family and community for sustenance from the perspective of Ama Ata Aido'sAnowa.Marriage in this context is a union which brings a man and a woman together for companionship and procreation. The problem is our refusal to be who God created us to be and not proud of whom we are. (c) Give six ways the Traditional Africans used to maintain their relationship with the In a modern family people is less subject to the parental control in the matter of mate choice. Experience from the drama shows that the family and community play a fundamental role in the success and stabilization of the marriage. Satria Rizaldi Alchatib, Joseph Habamahirwe, Journal of Nigerian Association for the Study of Religions (NASR), Oracle of Wisdom Journal of Philosophy and Public Affairs. This paper looks at how African marriage and family have evolved as a result of direct contact with both Islam and Christianity. People in the traditional African society holds positive views about older people. Ochieng, E. (2019). The point is that this Society has moved on; the traditional idea of marriage is outdated. Slaves weren 't allowed to marry, but they didn 't let that stop them, they created their own marriages. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. As they witnessed their daughter and son make vows of marriage and enters into this Gods designed institution, they joyfully solicit Gods blessings on the new couple, wishing them growth and fruitfulness. traditional African society. The union of marriage is so strong that two become one flesh. This paper is from Masculinities under Neoliberalism, edited by Andrea Cornwall, Frank G. Karioris & Nancy Lindisfarne, pp 165-182. Again neither the Jewish synagogues nor their temples had a place for wedding. It gives women in customary law marriages the same status and protection as women in civil . GENDER OPPRESSION AND POSSIBILITIES OF EMPOWERMENT: IMAGES OF WOMEN IN AFRICAN LITERATURE WITH SPECIFIC REFERENCE TO MARIAMA BS SO LONG A LETTER, BUCHI EMECHETAS THE JOYS OF MOTHERHOOD AND TSITSI DANGAREMBGAS NERVOUS CONDITIONS, PARENT-INVOLVED APPROACH TO MARRIAGE: AN EFFECTIVE WAY AGAINST WIFE MALTREATMENT AND DIVORCE IN SELECTED AFRICAN FICTION 1Written by ALLAGBE Akinola Monday INTRODUC TION, Still I Rise: Tracing Womanhood In World Cultures, Critical Examination of the Legal Implications Same Sex Marriage (Prohibition) Act, 2013 on Customary "Female Husband Marriage" or "Woman-to-Woman" in Nigeria, The Barren Woman: Sociocultural Attitudes Toward Infertility, activities to promote teaching speaking skill, Kalabari Marriage System and the Rights of Women in the Family1, Nigerian widows on screen reflections on a changing landscape, Walking With Shadows and the Critique of the Evolutionary Characterof Nigerian Narratives, Religion, Psychology, and Globalization Process: Attitudinal Appraisal, Traditionalism vs. Modernity as Interregnum in the Young Adult's Social Integration in Emeka Nwabueze's a Dance of the Dead, ATTITUDE OF MUSLIMS ELITE TOWARD MARRIAGE A CASE STUDY OF DUKKU LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF GOMBE STATE, Portrayal of African Women in Folklore: A case Study of Proverbs among the Lunda in the Northwestern Part of Zambia, Journal of International Women's Studies Unbending Gender Narratives in African Literature, THE ROLE OF THE CHURCH TOWARDS AMELIORATION OF SOCIO-CULTURAL PRACTICES INIMICAL TO WOMEN LIBERATION IN IGBOLAND, Slavery and Foklore in the plays of Ama Ata Aidoo.pdf, The Paternity Establishment Theory of Marriage, THE INSTITUTION OF THE FAMILY, MARRIAGE, KINSHIP AND DESCENT SYSTEMS BY, "From patriarchy to matriarchy: Re-defining the role of women in Alkali's The stillborn" in, NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA SCHOOL OF EDUCATION COURSE CODE: PED320 COURSE TITLE: Family Education, Birifor Women Leaders in Christian Mission: A Case Study of the Impact of Two Women on the Growth of the Apostolic Church of Ghana and the Eglise Protestante Evanglique Du Burkina Faso, RELIGION, MARRIAGE AND FAMILY VALUES IN AFRICA: ISSUES, CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS, Marriage and family life in Zimbabwean culture. while caution must be exercised in the quest for the liberation of women so that African cultural values can be retained, and thus not destroyed under the guise of civilization. All these will protect her from the evil plants of the witches which may cause premature abortion. Life is sacred and the institution of marriage makes family life enjoyable when couples negotiate safe sex for the good of their relationships and society at large. Rather than seeing marriage as the only possible option, we should embrace the various sorts of human relationships (e.g. P.O. African culture and traditions are handed down from generation to generation. An old African proverb says, A man without a wife is like a vase without flowers. Chapter 3 investigated the Chapter 3 investigated the different reasons for divorce among the population. It was a white bodyEastern European-looking like the stereotypewith a white bra and G-string. The parents of the young girls have certain requirements for their daughters future husband. It presents quantitative data showing very low marriage rates among Zulu In African societies, the people see marriage as proof that a man is mature and is capable of taking care of the family he will build with his wife. The Role of Folk Music in Traditional African Society: The Igbo Experience 306 marriage rites, post natal ceremonies and other domestic duties. Nina Evason, 2017. ("Traditional marriage is a bedrock institution of our communities, state, nation and society. Throughout the continent, the diversity of systems reflects the traditions, religions, and economic circumstances of a wide variety of distinct cultures. In practice, same sex marriage is argued from the viewpoint of being a human rights issue but this project work will try to sieve through the raging controversy which has greeted this debate from both moral, political and even from proponents of the traditional family institutions. Your guess is as good as mine. In a traditional family the parents contracted the marriage. Political philosophers have taken the organization of sex and reproduction to be essential to the health of the state, and moral philosophers have debated whether marriage has a special moral status and relation to the human good. When a woman gets married the entire community rejoices with She is given the task to find her groom in a crowd of guests while she greets them. Your email address will not be published. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Keywords: same sex marriage, regulation, institution. The family of the bride and groom are deeply influential in traditional Shona marriages and are involved through the life cycle of a union. The history of marriage customs in Africa are, interestingly, based on practices that other cultures around the world have historically practiced. In many African societies the expectant mother may be smarred all over her body with white chalk and wears protective amulets. Marriage has, despite demographic and political shifts, significant value for the individual, families and the society (Nock, 2005). I was sadly mistaken with what I thought of this world when the topic of marriage was expressed., MARRIAGE IN TRADITIONAL AFRICAN SOCIETY AND ITS RELEVANCE. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. According to the Pew Research Center (2010), traditional African religions are still prevalent in The traditional marriage is the local form of marriage. New Trends. The World Book Encyclopedia states that 40% of Africans identify as Christian while 45% are Muslim. 306 marriage rites, post natal ceremonies and other domestic duties not a Jewish Custom tradition! Woman who fails to get children from Adam a crucial role in the success and stabilization the! By virtue of beings parents, they must be duly and respectfully informed from generation to.! 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