The National Migration Institute, under the authority of the Interior Secretariat, is responsible for enforcing migration law. The government says soldiers only support migration officials. The law provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the government generally respected these rights, with some exceptions. Prescription Pills Laced With Meth, Fentanyl Sold in Northern Mexico Pharmacies: Report. Through a nationwide assessment process, the National Search Commission (CNB) revised the governments official number of missing or disappeared persons repeatedly as additional data became available. In April 2021, pro-government legislators passed a law extending the terms of the Supreme Court Chief Justice and members of the Federal Judiciary Council, which controls hiring and firing of judges. In June unknown assailants killed Javier Barajas Pina in the state of Guanajuato. In April the STPS suspended a legitimization vote at the General Motors plant in Silao, Guanajuato, due to serious irregularities during the vote. Federal law prohibits torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment, as well as the admission of confessions obtained through illicit means as evidence in court. Criminal groups target public and private passenger buses, as well as private automobiles traveling through Tamaulipas, often taking passengers and demanding ransom payments. As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. U.S. government employees may travel to other parts of Sonora state in compliance with the above restrictions, including tourist areas in: Hermosillo, Bahia de Kino, and Puerto Penasco. The 27,751 calls to the hotline in May were the most since the creation of the hotline. The law establishes a requirement to observe parity in the designation of public officials at every level (federal, state, local) in all three branches of government. The constitution and law prohibit all forms of forced or compulsory labor, but the government did not effectively enforce the law. In 2012, the federal government established the Protection Mechanism for Human Rights Defenders and Journalists, which provides bodyguards, armored cars, and panic buttons, and helps journalists temporarily relocate in response to serious threats. Police and prosecutors commonly use torture to obtain confessions. Child Abuse: There were numerous reports of child abuse. The Mexican government announced that homicides declined by 3.6% from. Civil society groups reported families living in inhuman conditions, with inadequate and cramped housing, no access to clean water or bathrooms, insufficient food, and without medical care. In most states alternative justice centers employed mechanisms such as mediation, negotiation, and restorative justice to resolve minor offenses outside the court system. The federal government and states continued to implement the law on forced disappearances. Oaxaca state Exercise Increased Caution. Mexico endorsed the Safe Schools Declaration in May 2021. U.S. government employees must adhere to the noted restrictions: Travelers may use Highways 2 and 2D to transit between Mexicali, Los Algodones, and San Luis Rio Colorado during daylight hours. The report noted 40 state prisons experienced overcrowding. Law enforcement capacity is greater in the tri-city area of Tampico, Ciudad Madero, and Altamira, which has a lower rate of violent criminal activity compared to the rest of the state. Bail is available for most crimes, except for those involving organized crime and a limited number of other offenses. In July 2020 the Supreme Court agreed to analyze the case but as of August 23 had not issued a ruling. Note: The safety and security equipment and services sector encompasses several different segments, including some defense products. Law enforcement actions to curb illegal deforestation drastically diminished in recent years. The town plans to attract more tourists every year and is constantly renovating hotels and attractions to make it, well, better. As of September 13, three municipal police officers from Ixtlahuacan de los Membrillos, Jalisco, remained in pretrial detention for the killing of Giovanni Lopez. As a result he was forced to urinate and defecate in his bed, according to Human Rights Watch. Mexican National Guard members arrest a migrant who tried crossing the Ro Bravo in Ciudad Jurez, Mexico on April 19, 2021, Share this via Facebook Forced labor persisted in the domestic service and in child-care, manufacturing, mining, food-processing, construction, tourism, begging, street-vending, leather-goods-production, and agriculture sectors, especially in the production of chili peppers and tomatoes. Pretrial Detention: Lengthy pretrial detention was a problem, and authorities did not always promptly release those detained unlawfully. Legal and illegal fishermen and entire associations and industries feel they have no backup from the Mexican government to resist the narcos takeover. These crimes are rarely reported, investigated, or punished. Last Updated: Reissued with updates to health information. There were 46 female candidates for governor; from 2012 to 2018, there cumulatively only 42. Legal reforms enacted in 2017 and 2018 have been slow and ineffective in addressing torture and impunity. NGOs alleged that provisions in laws threatened the privacy of internet users by forcing telecommunication companies to retain data for two years, providing real-time geolocation data to police, and allowing authorities to obtain metadata from private communications companies without a court order. Elsewhere, same-sex couples must petition for an injunction (amparo) to be allowed to marry. The NGO also reported the existence of multiple unregistered private institutions without licenses operating as orphanages. Land conflicts, social and ethnic violence, or local political disputes caused other incidents. Nuevo Leon state Exercise Increased Caution. The COVID-19 pandemic generated additional risks and exacerbated vulnerabilities for IDPs, including overcrowding in shelters and difficulty accessing food, basic health care, and education. On June 6, authorities arrested former Nayarit governor Roberto Sandoval and his daughter Lidy Alejandra Sandoval Lopez for corruption and money laundering. From 2013 through 2020, the CNDH received 3,799 complaints. Hidalgo state Exercise Increased Caution. In June another priest died in a cartel crossfire on the Durango-Zacatecas border. Aguascalientes state Exercise Increased Caution. As of September 2021, the platform had recorded over 90,000 people disappeared, mostly since 2006. Journalists could criticize the government and discuss matters of general interest with no restrictions. Womens rights groups say femicide is likely under-reported. In 2019, President Lpez Obrador deployed the National Guard for migration enforcement. Most internal affairs units, however, were insufficiently staffed and funded. Despite a government program to transmit public education classes via internet, television, and radio during the pandemic, reports suggested that at least 2.5 million children did not continue their basic education. Authorities arrested four police officers and charged them with femicide (killing a woman because of her gender). On June 17, while journalist Gustavo Sanchez Cabrera was riding his motorcycle, two unidentified individuals in a car crashed into him, exited the car, and fatally shot him. The Prosecutor Generals Office owned a previous genetics database, which consisted of 63,000 profiles, and was responsible for the new database. Between January and May there were an additional 20 complaints of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment against the National Guard, 20 against the army, and 11 against the National Migration Institute. Many human rights defenders called her appointment unconstitutional, saying that, as a former senior member of the presidents party, she is too close to the administration to be autonomous and apolitical. At all levels, police reform has mostly stalled. In August 2021, the government named a group of seven international forensic and legal experts to lead the Extraordinary Forensic Identification Mechanism, which will be tasked with identifying bodies recovered from mass graves. The guidelines allow internet service providers to deny access to certain applications, content, and services based on commercial criteria, in breach of their obligations to protect neutrality. Between January and June, state authorities opened 129,020 new domestic violence investigations. Zeron led the investigation of the case by the former criminal investigations unit in the Attorney Generals Office at the time of the students disappearances. If the relevant authority accepts a CNDH recommendation, the CNDH is required to follow up with the authority to verify that it is carrying out the recommendation. As in 2020, NGOs in Campeche and Yucatan submitted multiple civil injunctions against the project citing a lack of transparency regarding environmental impact assessments and adverse effects on indigenous cultural heritage. dear evan hansen monologue zoe; prichard 118'' wide symmetrical modular corner sectional with ottoman; buongiorno amore mio in spagnolo. From 2013 through 2020, the CNDH received 3,799 complaints of military abuses. Toggle navigation lori goldstein husband Some public officials blocked critical journalists and media from following their social media accounts. In March 2021, a lawyer for the families of victims told Reuters that no soldiers had yet been detained, despite the video evidence. As a lawyer there put it: The National Guard are the most expensive mannequins in Mexico.. In 2021, Congress repealed many of the human rights provisions of the 2018 reform. The Mexican governments response remains deeply troubling mostly a hope the criminals will sort it out among themselves. During the electoral process the INE received 147 complaints of gender-based political violence, a significant increase from the 47 complaints it received during the 2017-2018 electoral process. Unlike the Federal Police which the Lpez Obrador administration dismantled, the National Guard is nominally supposed to be stationed in a locality permanently. As of 2023, the crime rate hit an all-time high of 80.29%. Many women working in the industry reported suffering some form of abuse. In July 2021, the president proposed formally placing the National Guard under military control. Use toll roads when possible and avoid driving alone or at night. Under the accusatorial system, judges conduct all hearings and trials and follow the principles of public access and cross-examination. The Catholic Multimedia Center reported that criminal groups harassed priests and other religious leaders in some parts of the country and subjected them to extortion, death threats, and intimidation. Between January and April the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Electoral Crimes in the Attorney Generals Office initiated 14 investigations related to gender-based political violence against women. Government Human Rights Bodies: The CNDH is a semiautonomous federal agency created by the government and funded by the legislature to monitor and act on human rights abuses. In March 2022, the most usual type of crime reported in Mexico was family violence. According to the NGO, institutional staff in Baja California reported that four children with disabilities died within days of each other with no known investigations. Tlaxcala state Exercise Increased Caution. The law provides for eight paid public holidays and one week of paid annual leave after completing one year of work. Travelers should remain on main highways and avoid remote locations. Penalties were commensurate with other similar laws but were rarely enforced. Indigenous persons generally had limited access to health care and education services. All states have additional laws against discrimination. Government officials were mostly cooperative and responsive, with the president and cabinet officials meeting with human rights organizations, such as OHCHR, IACHR, and CNDH. In May 2020 the CNDH reported that children were subjected to abuses such as torture, sexual violence, and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment at Ciudad de los Ninos, a private institution in Salamanca, Guanajuato. Minors were recruited or forced by cartels to traffic persons, drugs, or other goods across the border with the United States. Employees traveling to Manzanillo from Guadalajara must use Federal Toll Road 54D during daylight hours. From 2006 to 2021, authorities reported having found at least 4,000 mass graves. In April authorities arrested 30 members of the navy and charged them with forced disappearances in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, in 2018. While most gang-related violence is targeted, violence perpetrated by criminal organizations can affect bystanders. Violent crime and gang activity are common in parts of Jalisco state. The CNDH may take on cases from state-level commissions if it receives a complaint that the state commission has not adequately investigated the case. State preventive police report to state governors, while municipal police report to mayors. With Autocrats on the Defensive, Can Democrats Rise to the Occasion. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Access to justice was limited. According to the Interior Secretariat, between 2018 and July assailants killed seven journalists and two defenders under protection of the mechanism. Three days later, a trans woman was murdered in the same. Read the full report. Federal and state labor inspectorates conducted nearly 30,000 labor inspections in formally registered businesses in 2020 but did not conduct inspections in the informal sector. On August 3, Ravelo died from his injuries. Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs. It might seem that 2022 is starting off with important positive news about the crime and security situation in Mexico. Cancun is safe to visit right now. Jewish community representatives reported good cooperation with the government and other religious and civil society organizations in addressing rare instances of such acts. The threat against journalists by organized crime was particularly high in the state of Guerrero. The State Department's Mexico Crime and Safety Report for Merida (OSAC) details that there is very little to no narco-related crime threat in Merida. Yet the criminal groups capacities to hold turf often remains flimsy, with groups like CJNG brazenly seeking to conquer entire territories withdrone-mounted bombs, and groups like the Sinaloa Cartel taking over legal and illegal economies and politics in a more buttoned-down and less blatant manner, but no less systematically. Under the Lpez Obrador administration, serious gaps remain in protecting the rights of people with disabilities. Climate change is expected to increase the severity of extreme weather events, requiring steps by the government to protect at-risk populations from their foreseeable harms, including food insecurity due to rising temperatures and droughts impacting crops. Occupational Safety and Health: The law requires employers to observe occupational safety and health regulations, issued jointly by the STPS and Institute for Social Security. Cancun is located in a conveniently placed right next to the Mexican Caribbean Sea. As a government official inTierra Calientetold me: Frankly, public security here, all life really, is totally managed by the narcos.. Women with disabilities suffer disproportionate violence. Rape and Domestic Violence: Federal law criminalizes the rape of men and women, including spousal rape, and conviction carries penalties of up to 20 years imprisonment. A Mexico City municipal law provides increased penalties for hate crimes based on sexual orientation and gender identity. There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Guanajuato state, which includes tourist areas in:San Miguel de Allende,Guanajuato City, andsurrounding areas. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Aguascalientes state. Twenty-four of 32 states have legalized same-sex marriage. Some employers attempted to influence bargaining-rights elections through the illegal hiring of temporary or fake employees immediately prior to the election to vote for the company-controlled union. To various degrees, the criminal groups build political power by intimidating and bribing government officials, and obtain political capital with local populations by giving social handouts and organizing narco courts to arbitrate disputes. Of the 500 legislators in the Chamber of Deputies, 250 were women, 1 percent more than after the 2018 elections. The government increased the CNB budget 8 percent over the 2020 budget. In June media outlets reported that a fight between two rival groups of inmates left six inmates dead and nine wounded at a prison in Villahermosa, Tabasco. The government was reasonably effective in enforcing child labor laws in large and medium-sized companies, especially in the export-oriented factory (maquiladora) sector and other industries under federal jurisdiction. U.S. DEPARTMENT of STATE BUREAU of CONSULAR AFFAIRS, U.S. Citizen Services: From Mexico 800-681-9374 or 55-8526-2561. In March attackers shot and killed Father Gumersindo Cortes in Guanajuato. As of July, 39 percent of active unions under local jurisdiction had registered required amendments to their amended statutes to incorporate new secret ballot and gender equity requirements with the CABs. An additional February reform mandated pretrial detention for femicides, sexual violence against minors, forced disappearances, and corruption. The law requires children younger than 18 to complete compulsory basic education and to have a medical certificate to work. our office. It is also a criminal offense in all states. 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