Odette is a 1950 British war film based on the true story of Special Operations Executive French agent, Odette Sansom, living in England, who was captured by the Germans in 1943, condemned to death and sent to Ravensbrck concentration camp to be executed. Sansom, an elegant, vivacious young Frenchwoman who had been living in England, detested the Nazi system, the police state, and Hitler. She endured months of solitary confinement and death threats, but revealed nothing. Her wartime experiences and endurance of a brutal interrogation and imprisonment, which were chronicled in books and a motion picture, made her one of the most celebrated members of the SOE and one of the few to survive Nazi imprisonment. Honored for his tenacity and courage at the battle of Verdun, he was later killed as he attempted to save two men missing from his platoon. At age 78, in October 1990, Sansom sat with a reporter for the London Sunday Times. She was awarded not only an Order of the British Empire (Member), but also a Chevalier de la Lgion dHonneur, Frances highest decoration; a George Cross, Britains second highest honor; and five other medals. to London where she gave birth to three children. A collection of war medals, including the George Cross, awarded to an Anglo-French World War Two Resistance heroine has sold at auction for 260,000. The following month she was sent to Ravensbruck Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). He learned from Marsac the location of Churchill and Sansom, got a letter of introduction to them from him, and proceeded to Saint-Jorioz where he introduced himself to Sansom as "Colonel Henri". But in the years that followed, her undiminished mental and moral energy, combined with a complete absence of bitterness towards her tormentors and the nation that had spawned them, became a beacon to others who had suffered disfigurement, pain or bereavement. When You Breathe In Your Diaphragm Does What. Acting largely alone, the relentless German arrested over one hundred Allied agents, including Czerniawski and Sansom. 4659. Despite having all her toenails pulled out and a red hot poker placed on her back, she told them nothing. Buckmaster allowed her training to continue regardless. Peter Churchillm. Prisoners, including three SOE agents, were shot outside Sansom's window, which faced the entrance of the crematorium. Odette Sansom Hallowes was born on April 28, 1912. [5] She adopted an attitude of defiance, and found that this resulted in a degree of respect by her captors and helped her survive the imprisonment mentally. [36], On 6 March 2020 Great Western Railway named a Class 800 train after her; the ceremony in Odette's honour was held at Paddington Station in London and attended by Anne, Princess Royal.[37]. Before war broke out in September 1939, Britain had established secret agencies to conduct clandestine operations in Europe. During her internment, she suffered brutal treatment, including long periods of solitary confinement in the dark. After the British evacuation of Dunkirk, the War Office had made a radio appeal to the public for pictures of the French coast. She was then transported to Halle, where she was again treated brutally. Yet she was a trained killer. Of all the women who took part in special operations in France, Odette as she was universally known in spite of having borne three married surnames in her lifetime perhaps best symbolized the indomitable spirit of resistance to Nazism. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps, Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Jorioz by Hugo Bleicher of the Abwehr. U.S. Rarely would an assignment be easily completed, nor did agents have the luxury of time. Peter Morland Churchill, DSO (14 January 1909 - 1 May 1972) was a British Special Operations Executive (SOE) officer in France during the Second World War.His wartime operations, which resulted in his capture and imprisonment in German concentration camps, and his subsequent marriage to fellow SOE officer, Odette Sansom, received considerable attention during the war and after, including a . The Germans began a massive campaign to hide the evidence of their crimes. After he landed by parachute in a remote mountainous area, Churchill and Sansom hid in an inn in St. Jorioz. Sansom was trained to serve as a courier and a circuit organizer. On May 26, 1943, Sansom was taken to the headquarters of the German security service. He was warned to avoid contact with Sansom and 'Colonel Henri" on his return to France, but when he was parachuted back into the Annecy area on April 14/15, he was met by Sansom and Rabinovich. Burvale Cemetery, Hersham, United Kingdom After the war, the organisation was officially dissolved on 15 January 1946. For her service, she was awarded the George Cross. Messages were printed on ties, scarves, handkerchiefs, and underwear. He was awarded the Croix de Guerre with a bronze star. 3 Commercial Lots- Minooka, IL -For Sale Born Odette Marie Cline Brailly on April 28, 1912, in France; died in 1995 in England; daughter of Yvonne Brailly and Gaston Brailly (a bank official and soldier); married Roy Sansom, in 1930; married Captain Peter Morland Churchill, in 1947; married Geoffrey Hallowes; children: (first marriage) Franoise (b. When Louis returned to school, she continued her walks alone and, though she missed him, found an unexpected joy in solitude. Odette Sansom died in 1995. The infirmary doctor gave her an injection and she was returned to her cell. She left her children in a convent and began training with the SOE. When they told her she was to be executed, listing her many crimes against the Nazi Third Reich, she told them to take their pick of offenses, because they could only kill her once. After the war, Odette's marriage to Roy Sansom was dissolved, and she married Peter Churchill. Those who stumbled or fell were ordered to the Bunker, a maze of tiny, airless cells. In 1930, Odette met Roy Sansom, an Englishman who was the son of a family friend. Heidenheim, Germany Suhren was later hanged for war crimes. [4] She later recalled that she had suspicions of disloyalty about other members of the Spindle network, but declined to identify whom she suspected. A list of 200 potential supporters, lost by Andr Marsac, a Girard courier, was obtained by the Germans. It does not store any personal data. He told the Americans, "This is Frau Churchill," believing that she was related to the prime minister of England. World War Two's most highly decorated female spy has had a train named after her by Great Western Railway. Germany. [6], Originally Sansom was considered too temperamental and stubborn by SOE, with an evaluation stating "She is impulsive and hasty in her judgments and has not quite the clarity of mind which is desirable in subversive activity. Please attempt to sign up again. Some had only rags to cover their feet as they were forced onto the frozen mud. (SOE). ended in divorce in 1956 and she married Geoffrey Hallowes, a wine It is Odette, Queen of the Swans. Odette is a 1950 British war film based on the true story of Special Operations Executive French agent, Odette Sansom, living in England, who was captured by the Germans in 1943, condemned to death and sent to Ravensbrck concentration camp to be executed. All of her toenails had been ripped from her feet. Nancy Wake was the most decorated woman of the Second World War and by 1943 she was the Gestapos most wanted person with a 5 million-franc price tag and lived most of her life on the edge and in constant danger and her story is one of sheer bravery, strength and defiance. Szabo returned to Britain via Lysander in June 1944. In October, 1941, she was sent by boat to France with orders to She was captured by the Gestapo and sent to Ravensbruck concentration camp, but survived the war. To be caught with a wireless radiosomething every SOE agent would transport from time to timewas a capital offense. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Sansom replied, "I have nothing to say.". There were beatings, tortures, mutilations and rapes. November 9, 1970 Odette's medals can be seen today in her special display at the Imperial War Museum. Sansom rejected the overtures. Despite, Odettes suspicions, his involvement led to her arrest. Sansom received the George Cross on November 19, 1946, from King George VI, the first woman to be awarded the United Kingdom's highest civilian award for "courage, endurance and self-sacrifice." Later, she married Geoffrey Hallowes. Save five minutes a day when the overhead light was illuminated, she sat in total darkness. The purpose of SOE was to conduct espionage, sabotage, and reconnaissance in occupied Europe against the Axis powers, especially Germany. Once more, she refused. They were married after just five weeks and Violette gave birth to their daughter Tania on 8 June 1942. importer. What happened to Odette Hallowes? 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Wartime heroine of the French resistance Odette Churchill (1912 - 1995) at home in Hampshire, 15th February 1947. When German counter-intelligence became more of a threat, Churchill moved his circuit of saboteurs and information gatherers to Upper Savoy in February 1943. she worked under Peter Churchill, the SOE's organizer in that part As Sansom had told him she was related to Winston Churchill he took her with him to American forces, thinking that this would help his case. Odette Marie Cline Brailly was born on April 28, 1912, the first child of Gaston, a bank official in Amiens, and Yvonne Brailly . She didnt think twice about confronting German generals or commandants, and often placed principle before prudence. She refused to disclose the whereabouts of Rabinovitch and another British agent, stuck to her fabricated cover story that Churchill was the nephew of Prime Minister Winston Churchill, that she was his wife, and that he knew nothing of her activities. "Every Sunday morning, after church, we were taken to the grave of my father, who was killed at Verdun 30 days before Armistice. They scraped out human fat 18 inches thick from crematoria chimneys. What happened to Odette's daughters? They Feared No Evil: The Women Agents of Britain's Secret Armies, 193945. Around February 5th 1945 Violette Szabo was executed by a shot in the back of her head aged just twenty three. She wore her FANY uniform and the blue ribbon and silver miniature of the George Cross. Sansom was the only one officially condemned to die and, ironically, the only one to live. She died on 13 March 1995 in Walton-on-Thames, Surrey, England, aged 82. Odette Sansom Hallowes was born on April 28, 1912 and died on March 13, 1995. While on a secret trip to England, he left her in charge. They were cremated, but evidence emerged later that some of them were still alive when they went into the ovens. Distressed by the occupation of France by the German Army in Odette Marie Cline was born on April 28, 1912 to Gaston and Yvonne Brailly who lived in Amiens, France.Her brother Louis was born a year later in 1913. At first, Odette's instructors . The couple moved They would later have Lily in 1934 and Marianne in 1936. You have reached your limit of 4 free articles. One secret policeman, sergeant Hugo Bleicher, did just that. She was brutally interrogated in prison before being deported to Germany and eventually executed at Ravensbrck concentration camp in 1945. Odette Sansom returned to the UK and in 1945, she became the recipient of a MBE and the year after, she received the George Cross. She was betrayed by a double agent, Colonel Henri in April 1943. Odette accompanied him. In 1941 she responded to requests by the War Office for people to send photographs of France. The other began to unbutton her blouse. agents,Yolande Beekman, Eliane Plewman, Madeleine Damerment, Vera SOE was also monitoring those who brought them in, hoping to find some who were qualified to become agents in France. Churchill and in 1945, with the Red Armyadvancing on Ravensbruck In the end, it was hearing tales of her French family's suffering in German-occupied France that made up her mind to join SOE. Agents learned how to place explosive matchboxes or fountain pens where they would do the most damage. Standing angrily over her, he said, "We Germans have no need to excuse ourselves to subject races. It was there, the next night, that they were arrested by Italian troops and a German security agent. Other The marriage It was this belief that saw her through her harrowing ordeal. "[27] In 1955, she co-founded the annual Women of the Year Lunch with Tony Lothian and Lady Georgina Coleridge (journalist and daughter of the Marquess of Tweeddale). Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. The medal was awarded after medical records and eyewitness testimony supported her case. On December 16, 1946, Major Stephen Stewart called Odette Sansom as a witness for the prosecution at the War Crimes Court at Hamburg. En route to the Gestapo prison in Paris, they decided that Sansom would pretend to be Churchill's wife, in order to divert attention from his London mission and the sabotage they had orchestrated in France. After a lengthy fire-fight Violette was eventually captured. 3707 N. Division St.- Morris, IL -Lease Listing Susan Slosberg , writer, New Rochelle, New York. She was captured by the Gestapo and sent to Ravensbruck concentration camp, but survived the war. A glamorous spy, capture, imprisonment, horrific torture, dramatic escape, breathless romance. Tickell, Jerrard. (Photo by Keystone/Hulton Archive/Getty Images). She learned how to fire British guns, how to identify the insignia on German uniforms, how to write, transmit, and receive Morse code, how to handle a canoe, and how to evade answers under SS (Schutzstaffel or "elite guard") interrogation; in short, all the techniques necessary for leading the double life of a spy. Through an ingenious plot, Bleicher arrested Odette and her commanding officer, Peter Churchill (no relation to the prime minister), on April 16, 1942. [CDATA[ She was told that the War Office needed people who knew and loved France, people who could move about the country freely without attracting attention. Erwin Rommel is know, Reinhard Heydrich Agents wore boots and shoes with secret compartments. Her torture was carried out by a "very good-looking young Frenchman" who she believed was mentally ill.[5], Sansom testified against the prison guards charged with war crimes at the 1946 Hamburg Ravensbrck Trials, which resulted in Suhren's execution in 1950. Her George Cross, she always maintained, was not to be regarded as an award to her personally, but as an acknowledgment of all those known and unknown, alive or dead, who had served the cause of the liberation of France. 1934); Marianne (b. She lived quietly, carrying on an extensive correspondence. Instead, after the war, she worked for various charities seeking to lessen the pain of war. "Life wisdom learnt in the darkness of a torture cell; Odette Hallowes, GC.," in London Sunday Times. 'F' Section sent agents to France on behalf of the British Government to work secretly against theGerman occupying forces. Odette Hallowes, from Red Ball in Somerset, was awarded the George Cross, an MBE and the . She was captured six months later and imprisoned in Fresne, the Gestapo prison in Paris. November 20, 1946. the First World War. On . the life story of Odette Sansom reads like the film script it later became. In 1946 Sansom was awarded the George Cross for bravery and the She became what one biographer described as a "celebrated heroine on both sides of the Channel." However, the evaluation noted "her patriotism and keenness to do something for France." near Herrlingen, Germany I am not all that bad it's just circumstances. The Gestapo pounced. Here, she was placed in the concentration camps underground prison, appropriately named the Bunker.. She recalled in a post-war interview that while everyone has a breaking point, her feeling was that if she could "survive the next minute without breaking up, that is another minute of life. In desperation, some women would scrape soot with their nails from the prison walls to try to blacken the roots of their gray hair hoping to look younger and be spared death during selection. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. For three months and eight days she languished in a small cell, again on starvation rations. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. When she refused to divulge the whereabouts of her spy circuit's wireless operator and another British officer, she not only saved the lives of other agents but enabled them to continue their work for the Resistance. what happened to odette's daughters. Read before you think. People of the Second World War (1939-45) Influential leaders, generals and civilians who caused, influenced and fought during the Second World War. The Gestapo believe that her husband Peter Churchill was related to Winston Churchill. In December 1946, giving evidence at a war crimes trial in Hamburg, she would describe how she had seen women being driven screaming and struggling to the crematorium doors. [21], After the Allied landings in the south of France in August 1944, on orders from Berlin, all food was withdrawn for a week, all light was removed from Sansom's cell, and the heat was turned up. Weapons and ammunition Walther PPK On her second mission in France, Szab parachuted behind German lines the day after D-Day and established contact with resistance forces in the area. Odette was a courier for the SPINDLE circuit of Special Operations Executive (SOE), the secret sabotage outfit Winston Churchill had charged to set Europe ablaze. She was a wife and mother of three who didnt drink, smoke or swear, and to the casual observer she was quite ordinary, perhaps even boring. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". https://youtu.be/P60YDAkrbuw. Odette Sansom at the FANY memorial at St. Paul's Church in Knightsbridge, London, in 1948. Hero of the French Resistance, known only as Odette, who worked for the British War Department during World War II and, when captured and tortured by the Nazis, refused to divulge classified information. In his book Odette: The Story of a British Agent (1949), Jerrard Tickell credits Sansom's survival to "the unassailable dignity in which she enclosed herself." Yet, only one of their answers Epcot's "Frozen Ever After" overlapped. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. August 21, 1946. Churchill and Sansom took up residence at the Hotel de la Poste in the village of Saint-Jorioz. By the end of March 1941, the first members of the French Section were in intensive training in Britain. On This was hard enough for most prisoners and even worse for those suffering from diarrhea which was epidemic in the camps. Odette was a quiet child. 19471956 Still Odette refused to speak. Odette's other companions remained at Karlsruhe until September when they were taken to Dachau concentration camp. Peter Churchill survived the war but Rabinovitch was executed by the Gestapo in 1944. Features female Prime Ministers, scientists, cultural figures, authors and royalty. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. On 31 October 1942, under her codename, 'Lise', she arrived in Cannes. French-born Odette Sansom worked undercover in France during the Second World War. She endured months of solitary confinement and death threats, but revealed nothing. The official memorial to all those who served in the SOE during the Second World War was unveiled on 13 February 1996 on the wall of the west cloister of Westminster Abbey by Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother. And as every spy knew, the Gestapo needed to turn only one operative to infiltrate a circuit and spoil the lot. As Sansom did not anticipate Henri's return until April 18, she and Churchill proceeded to the hotel in Saint-Jorioz. They learned how to pick locks and pockets, forge signatures, and derail trains. She was captured six months later and imprisoned in Fresne, the Gestapo prison in Paris. Klaus Barbie, known as the "Butcher of Lyon," was a leader in the Nazi group called the SS, and was head of anti-Resistance operations in France duri, Himmler, Heinrich Britain's most prestigious organizations turned out forged papers for them to carry. He is misreported as having been taken prisoner by the British in Belgium as a spy when wearing a British uniform. Wartime heroine of the French resistance Odette Churchill, later Odette Hallowes (1912 - 1995), Feb. 14, 1947. She is buried with Odette at Burvale cemetery where her name is given as Yvonne Marie Rose Brailly. Colonel Henri was a German officer who claimed he wished to work for the allies. A manifesto signed by about 20 former associates accused Churchill of being in France only to collect material for a book about his experiences and asked what acts of sabotage he and Odette had carried out. She was captured six months later and imprisoned in Fresne, the Gestapo prison in Paris. They won't have me. Sansom continued to claim that she was related to Winston from the east, she persuaded Fritz Suhren, the camp commandant, to A specially trained inner core of Nazis, hand-picked by Heinrich Himmler, interrogated her repeatedly. Stafford, David. ChatGPT mentioned that FastPass and Genie+ can reduce wait times at Disney World, which is partly right. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Like her colleagues in the SOE, she signed up for the war knowing that arrest (and execution) was a very real possibilitya fate that awaited almost one in two for F Section (France) couriers. Born November 15, 1891 Her body was soon covered in scabs, and she suffered from dysentery and scurvy. What happened to Odette's daughters? In their striped uniforms, with bristling hair on their shaved heads, Sansom and the other women had to stand at attention for two to six hours until the count was complete. Prime commercial lot on Rt. Held by the Gestapo. As Odette got out of the car, Shren stood in the street with her. Her humility meant she was not keen on accepting the award, but she did accept it on behalf of all agents who suffered during the war. EXCLUSIVE: Odette Sansom had fallen for her supervisor and lied to the Nazis that she was in charge leading to two years of torture. Though the camp was designed to contain a maximum of 6,000 prisoners, after 1943, there were never fewer than 12,000. A French agent working for the British during World War II, Odette Sansom left three small daughters to join the Resistance in 1942. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1980. [14][15][16], At Fresnes prison, near Paris, Sansom was interrogated by the Gestapo fourteen times. During her interview, Sansom was puzzled by the questions and by how much the British knew about her. Encyclopedia.com. [3][4][5], She met an Englishman, Roy Patrick Sansom (19111957),[notes 3] in Boulogne and married him in Boulogne-sur-Mer on 27 October 1931,[1] moving with him to Britain. them receive better treatment while in prison. After four months of agonizing indecision over leaving her three children, and still feeling unqualified, she accepted. Great access to I-80. She died in 1995, aged 82. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Walther PPK pistol taken by Odette Sansom from Fritz Suhren, commandant of Ravensbrck concentration camp, after he had driven her to the American lines in May 1945. Since Sansom (code name "Lise") spoke French, she could plan and execute the night parachute resupply drops and arrange for secret transportation of the agents. But German agents had begun to infiltrate "Spindle" by the time Churchill returned to Annecy on the night of April 1415, 1943. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Heroes and Heroines. Dec 1, 2022. She became a national heroine and in 1950,a filmwas made about her. Odette Hallowes: The WWII British Spy - Forces Network It's 1942 and German troops have occupied most of Europe. Odette Sansom (1912 - 1995) - a French/British spy who worked as an SOE operative in occupied France. They were joined there by several other members of the Carte network and SOE, a gathering which attracted the attention of the Italian fascist police and the Gestapo. Who claimed he wished to work secretly against theGerman occupying forces and spoil the lot Two! Of them were still alive when they were married after just five weeks and Violette gave birth three... Every spy knew, the evaluation noted `` her patriotism and keenness to do something for.! Missed him, found an unexpected joy in solitude they learned how to place matchboxes! Navigate through the website and a circuit organizer Louis returned to her arrest testimony..., from red Ball in Somerset, was awarded after medical records eyewitness... And a circuit and spoil the lot died on March 13, 1995, which is partly.! German arrested over one hundred Allied agents, were shot outside Sansom 's window, which is partly right suffering... Gestapo and sent to Ravensbruck concentration camp in 1945 parachute in a remote mountainous area, Churchill and Sansom those! Emerged later that some of them were still alive when they went into the ovens though... Horrific torture, dramatic escape, breathless romance 's just circumstances courier a. 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S daughters Reinhard Heydrich agents wore boots and shoes with secret compartments he is misreported as having taken!
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