This could be purchased privately from state-approved jewellers. In total, approximately 4.7 million women were awarded a Mothers Cross by 1941. Only women of German origin qualified for this award which was given annually on the second Sunday in May (Mother's Day). The benefits of being given the award included preferential treatment in shops and using public service, respect in society and being assigned help from the local government, in the form of a nurse or nominated individual, in the morning, to help with the children. Sede legale: via Vittorio Bottego 8, 50053 Empoli (FI) Indirizzo PEC: warmilitaria@pec.it Numero REA FI: 654602 Codice Fiscale: BRNSFN93R01A564L P.IVA: 06765920480. 'Der Deutschen Mutter' embossed around black swastika on white circular background in centre of cross. If you have a social media and/or eBay account, feelfreeto include these in your e-mail aswell. Not only were certain characteristics of the mother observed and eligibility studied thoroughly, but those too leading to the grandparents. This was issued to women with 4 or 5 children but only live births counted. Further conditions observed, involving the entire family, were that the children are clear of hereditary illnesses or, This page was last edited on 23 November 2022, at 12:44. [3] For instance, it could be annulled if the mother ceased to be "worthy" by neglecting her children, marital infidelity, or exhibited other problematic behaviour. Award in the form of a Christian cross with outward fluted arms in semi-translucent blue enamel with white enamel border. At the butcher's shop, the best cuts of meat would go into their baskets. Old people even had to give up their seats on the bus or streetcar. Queuing in shops and standing on a bus became a thing of the past. Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J05118, Berlinerin mit Goldenem Mutterkreuz.jpg 568 800; 46 KB. The result was a civil award that recognised the contribution of German mothers to the nation. If you wish to purchase any item online, we always recommend researching the items authenticity, consulting experts. Finally, the 3rd class of the Mothers Cross was the golden award. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (German: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mothers Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mothers Cross), was a state decoration conferred by the government of the German Reich to honour a Reichsdeutsche German mother for exceptional merit to the German nation. The medals were awarded from 1939 to 1944 to more than three million German women. The Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter, translated as the Cross of Honour of the German Mother, or as it more informally known, the Mothers Cross, was instituted by statutory order on 16 December, 1938 by Adolf Hitler. Ehrenkreuz der deutschen Mutter [Cross of Honor of the German Mother] was a civilian award instituted following a December 16, 1938, decree by Adolph Hitler to encourage German women to bear more children. [7][8] A similar practice, that continues to this present day, was already established in France since 1920, by conferring the Mdaille de la Famille franaise (Medal of the French Family), a tribute to the French mother who raised several children appropriately. The obverse design of the Mothers Cross depicts a round shield affixed to a cross bearing the inscription Der Deutchen Mutter encircling a black enamel swastika on a white enamel field. Dark blue hard case for the Gold Mother's Cross with hinge along top edge. WIEN VII inside the lid. Each Thursday we compile a list of all the militaria shows and events happening over the weekend. [7] The first year presentations were also extended to include 1 October 1939 "harvest festival" day (Erntedankfest), equivalent to thanksgiving, and 24 December 1939 Christmas Eve. It was declared inconceivable and abhorrent to consider or recommend any mother of such a family background for the Mother's Cross honour. The award is in the form of a Christian cross in blue enamel with a white enamel border, both . The Cross was originally to be awarded on the second Sunday in May, or Mothers Day, but as some three million German women were already eligible this was extended to include other important national occasions. Crosses could be withdrawn if officials decided a woman had become 'unworthy' for example by not raising her children in line with Nazi ideals. Mother's Cross) was an award of the Nazi Regime. We love to show items for sale from all around the world, so grabthechance toput your item in front of thousands of potential buyers worldwide. An example was actually auctioned in 2013 for around $3,000 but with a back-story of documentation destroyed by air raids and a finish that looked like it was made yesterday, it was undoubtedly a modern production. Customer Service: (800) 648-0808NOTE: Minimum Purchase $25. On top of all that, it's free! Open to the public for free but donations are welcomed. The medal was issued in three levels: first class, gold, for mothers with eight or more children; second class, silver, for six to seven children; third class, bronze for four to five children. Haus, Ordensverleihungen, Nationalfeiern, 11. Special double issue of the illustrated German theater periodical, Die Buhne, for Empire Theater Week in Munich, Germany, in May 1936. She was further scrutinised to make sure she was of good standing; if she was deemed promiscuous, had an abortion, had an interracial relationship or cheated on her husband, these were all excluding factors. It is well organized for the space available. The award was officially designated, Honor Cross of the German Mother, and was instituted in three grades to recognize and reward child bearing German females. Cross has a raised sunburst pattern emanating between its arms. Cross of Honour of the German Mother - First Class. A Miniature Mother's Cross; Gold Grade by Boerger & Co. If you can find the time, see this place. NS Frauen Warte: die einzige parteiamtliche Frauenzeitschrift. However, the archives were mostly destroyed towards the end of the war, so it is extremely difficult to estimate the total number. The reverse side reads '16 Dezember 1938 Adolf Hitler'. II). Hi, if English is not your native language please change it from the language menu. The Mother's Cross - officially Cross of Honour of the German Mother - was a medal given to mothers of 4 or more children, who were also deemed to be worthy of acknowledgement and praise. As a result, we cannot show you the price in catalog or the product page. Original WWII German Kriegsmarine (Navy) Mine Sweeper Badge With Maker Mark Certified, Original WWII German FOUR YEAR LONG SERVICE MEDAL. The decoration was conferred from 1939 until 1945[5] in three classes: bronze, silver, and gold,[2][6] to Reichsdeutsche mothers who exhibited probity, exemplary motherhood, and who conceived and raised at least four or more children in the role of a parent. To encourage child bearing among young women, Hitler introduced the Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter (Cross of Honor of the German Mother) on December 16, 1938. WIEN VII inside the lid. Main telephone: 202.488.0400 Research family history relating to the Holocaust and explore the Museum's collections about individual survivors and victims of the Holocaust and Nazi persecution. Model II features the institution date and a facsimile of Adolf Hitler's signature on the reverse. Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiter-Partei--Medals. Sooo much to look at. Recipient were nominated by the Nazi Party or a government official and had to be of pure German origin and good character. Catch up on militaria news, order a back issue of The Armourer, or pick up the latest issue, in either print or digital format. The crosses were awarded to 'honour German mothers for their services to the German people' and formed part of a propaganda campaign to promote large families, thereby increasing the population of the Third Reich. [1] The preamble of the statutory decree declared: The crosses were awarded annually on the second Sunday in May (Mothering Sunday or Mother's Day), but also extended to include other national annual occasions of celebration. Recipient were nominated by the Nazi Party or a government official and had to be of pure German origin and good character. A signed declaration from the mother was sufficient for this, unless there were doubts about her background. Includes the presentation machine embroidered cloth cotton ribbon. A must visit!! What a cool collection!! All Rights Reserved. [12] The decoration could and was only to be bestowed to the most honourable proven mothers. Search below to view digital records and find material that you can access at our library and at the Shapell Center. The Holocaust Encyclopedia provides an overview of the Holocaust using text, photographs, maps, artifacts, and personal histories. Bundesgesetzblatt (BGBl) I, 1957, S. 844, 6) in accordance with the succeeding Law on Titles, Orders and Honours of the Federal Republic of Germany (Gesetz ber Titel, Orden und Ehrenzeichen). A mother was rumoured to have received one in Dresden and in 2013 one such example sold in the US for around $3,000 but its authenticity remains a mystery. Excellent condition with some storage age expected issues . A state official, for example the mayor, would have to nominate the mother, and the process was a lengthy one. It did mean that the first awards werent given until May 1939. - German WWII Cross of Honor of the German Mother in Bronze (3rd Class) with ribbon. As it was intended to reward and promote motherhood it had both rigorous qualification criteria and also provided benefits to a mother so awarded. Bronze 65.00 Cross of Honour of the German Mother, silver grade.. 85.00 Medal for the winter campaign on the Eastern Front, 41-42.. Sold Medal for the winter campaign on the Eastern Front 41-42.. Sold Kriegsverdienstkreuz 2 Klasse mit Schwertern Zink 1939 Sold Order your copy by clicking on 100 RAF. History of the was is explained very well. Inc observes all Federal, State and local laws. Please see our other items. The case was manufactured by Hans Gnad, and carries the insignia HANS GNAD. These awards were to be given on each "Mothering Sunday" (second Sunday of May) beginning with the first awards in 1939. The award was officially designated, Honor Cross of the German Mother, and was instituted in three grades to recognize and reward child bearing German females. WIEN VII inside the lid. Antrag auf Verleihung des Ehrenkreuzes fr kinderreiche Mtter, Organisation durch die NS-Volkswohlfahrt 19391944 (In English: Index (B Burg an der Wupper 16531975) RS 2.1.1.1., A. Loads of history from ceiling to floor. (2) 1st Class Gold Cross of Honor of the German Mother with mini lapel pin and original box. This reference provides text, photographs, charts, maps, and extensive indexes. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. Find out everything you need to know about our main Holocaust exhibition to plan for your visit. Further Information Other, related items such as brooches were not officially sanctioned. Image Use: Use of images owned by the National Holocaust Centre and Museumis governed by our Terms and Conditions. So much to see. (Wehrmacht-Dienstauszeichnungen) Brought Home By A U.S. It was made by the maker Jakob Bengal and the award comes in its original packet and with its ribbon.This example comes in its packet. [2], There was a version of this award that had small diamonds placed on the swastika. You could spend hours in there. Three of Adolfs siblings died as children and even his mother, who he doted on, died when he was just 18. It was instituted on December 16, 1938, as part of Adolph Hitlers initiative to encourage the growth of the Aryan population. Good character German Kriegsmarine ( Navy ) Mine Sweeper Badge with Maker Mark Certified, original WWII German YEAR. Was only to be bestowed to the nation of honour of the Mothers Cross was the golden.! If you can access at our library and at the butcher 's shop, the were! Of meat would go into their baskets origin and good character the most honourable proven Mothers know our... 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