We then mechanically stretch the fabric very tight from end to end and uniformly across the front edge. Then, dry the piece with a microfiber towel. Modern pre-catalyzed finishes create strong chemical bonds for stronger protection that lasts much longer. Humble Access); who claim (incorrectly) that kneeling never Can I Just Staple Fabric Over an Old Couch? Staple the fabric around the edges 3 to 6 inches apart, and about 3 inches into the back of the pew. You'll just . Church Pew Cleaning. Rinse off the furniture piece with a damp sponge. Jason M. Bruner is a freelance writer who has been in the field for more than five years. Step One Remove as much wax as possible, by hand, without damaging fabric. Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. Grasp an edge of the last section of upholstery with standard pliers and pull the fabric off the furnishings frame. Our sixteen specially equipped air ride trailers are capable of transporting full pews without the risk of damage. Our church pew upholstery services can be performed onsite without disruption to your Sunday Services. We have trailers designed for the safe transport of church pews. This creamy, milk-colored finish conceals the majority of the beautiful wood grain. Browse our completed projects to see more photos of our work. Home. Now take a look at the finish. Once the pews have been reupholstered, you can then reassemble the pews. Similarly disconnect each fastener from the floor so the pew can be lifted and turned over. This would result in skewed patterns/textures if the fabric choice is not solid, and can ultimately result in being halfway done reupholstering before realizing that the fabric will not cover the whole pew correctly. Complete your second measurement. Today's flooring products such as modular carpet tile are a maintenance dream come true for church facilities managers. The work can be performed on site without having to remove your church pews. The best way to handle dirt and other debris is to stay on top of it. Begin stapling the fabric over the foam, beginning with the back of the pew. Remember, you are covering the pews and the foam, so you will need the extra fabric to ensure complete coverage. Step 1. On-Site Upholstery costs 1/3 the cost of new pews. His content has been previously published on various websites. on the ground, and kneel on it, without doing damage to oneself or First, use ice* wrapped in zip lock bags to harden the wax. We will remove the old finish and apply a brilliant new one, accenting all the beauty of your pews. Church Pew Refinish After Pew Upholstery Process: Remove existing fabric and foam. Burns wrote "Forged in the Fire" in 2004, and has published numerous articles online. Slip a flat-head screwdriver under any stubborn staple and pry it off the frame, or pull it off with needle-nose pliers. seriously intruding on the back of the head of the person in The bad news: There's a 1"-1.5" layer of upholstery foam underneath the upholstery, and it's dried to a hard crust. Lightfastness: Class 5 - Passes 500 Hours. You can purchase foam at an upholstery shop or foam specialty store by providing your measurements. The craftsmen at the time were limited tonitrocellulose lacquer finishes. However, over the years, extreme temperature fluctuations, sunlight, and other weather conditions can wreak havoc on the wood, wood finish, and hardware.In many cases, The Keck Group can restore these doors to their original natural beauty. Here are just a few of the steps you will need to be prepared to take if you are planning on reupholstering your own churchs pews. The corners can be a bit tricky, but if you work slowly and carefully, you will find success. How to Repair an Antique Spring-Bottom Chair, How to Disassemble a Recliner for the Upholstery, The Best Ways to Remove Fabric From the Sofa When Reupholstering, How to Reupholster a Round Tufted Ottoman, The best air purifying plants for your home, How to Conceal Staples When Reupholstering a Couch. attached or underneath but, given the way in which chairs crowd For church pew refinishing services, trust professionals with over 45 years of experience in Sanctuaries all along the East Coast. Inquire for more information. "Our church, First Baptist Church in Plains, Texas (West Texas) recently completed the renovation of our sanctuary. This measurement will be for the fabric that will cover the foam. If your pews have less upholstery, then the job will go a bit faster. Give us a call today to for your FREE consultation and quote. Their sales representative was easy to work with and responded quickly with an answer to all of our questions. Use gentle wiping motions instead. Tap on the church pew end lightly with the rubber mallet. In many instances, church doors were exquisitely fashioned to provide a grand entryway for parishioners into their house worship. and include a full postal address. If a colored stain remains from oils in the wax, sponge with a very small amount of dry-cleaning solvent. Use a small wrench or socket to remove the nut and washer from the anchor bolt. Turn the item upright and examine the structure to discover the way it was upholstered. Wipe the furniture with a dry-cleaning rag to remove any excess moisture. Apply a new commercial grade foam in 2, 3 or 4 thick high density foam on the seat and at least a 1 thick foam on the front of back. No matter the occasion, when folks are holding candles, inevitably some drips wax on the pew fabric. This Stool has been in my families loungeroom . We can also refinish a small pew at a nominal cost for a preview of our services. All Rights Reserved. We specialize in church furniture restoration including church pew refinishing, church pew kneelers, church pew upholstering, and church pew cushions. Most church pews can be easily disassembled with a few basic tools. [1] Slip on a respirator mask and a pair of rubber gloves so you don't directly touch or breathe in the wood stain stripper. The fabric under seat cushions, which covers the springs, is sometimes hand sewn to the fabric surrounding it instead of being stapled to the frame. Use a dull, blunt plastic scraper for this procedure. Remove existing finish by the flow-over system that removes finish to the deepest level of penetration. This process produces a faster but weaker finish, generally peeling or cracking within a few years. Once the upholstery project is complete, vacuum the newly upholstered pews to remove any stray threads. All work performed on-site without interruption to Weekend services. to line them up before and after each service because getting in Reupholstering the pews of your church is a wonderful way to freshen up and modernize your churchs sanctuary without having to invest in an entirely new set of pews or other seating. Our craftsmen are factory trained and have many years of experience with hundreds of jobs completed. (You should test an obscure area of the fabric first to ensure compatibility of the solvent with the fabric). Home Camp Hill Home & Garden Furniture Armchairs Ad ID 1309107961. Letters should be exclusive to theChurch Times,and include a full postal address. This piece offers a look that compliments today's homes with style uncompromised and comfort . As Church Partnership Manager, you will have responsibility for developing and supporting our strategic engagement with the Church of England nationally and through its Dioceses. Chairs expose people. Inevitably corners are always what break the DIY project for most people, as they can be difficult to do correctly without improper bunching and pulling. Rub Gently With a Damp Cloth. Repeat until all of the stain is removed. Step 3. Church Interiors, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. In Part 1 of our church pew makeover, we sand down the bench and repair cracks to get ready for paint. FOR many new incumbents, getting the pews removed is a kind of virility test. Pew Reupholstery and Padding.Highest Quality Materials; . Rinse. If all the fasteners are removed, the church pew should easily come away from the church pew seat. Regardless of the reason why you decide to remove old upholstery, dont be intimidated. Founded by John Sammons and associates, combining over 40. and complete necessary repairs. Fold the hem under once or twice and pull the fabric tightly so that there is enough tension to create a smooth, neat look across the back of the pew. Our expert staff specializes in pews, cushions, padding, chairs, benches, podiums, rostrums, flooring and more. We have the experience to give you a first-class job. This is an exciting opportunity to oversee and further develop our formal programme for the development of curates (IME Phase 2). [5] Avoid scrubbing, as this can damage the finish of old furniture. words "Let us pray," or, if there is room, the half-attempt to bend Our experts can help you find the right color to match your church and upholstery for a tasteful, vibrant new look. 40 years experience upholstering church pews. Weve refinished pews and furniture in a wide range of locations, from the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast to the New England States. Carpet can be custom dyed to coordinate with church upholstery colors. Your name and address will appear alongside your letter. Allow proper time for drying and varnishing to not have any messy stain transfer from the wood to the new fabric. Using our own crews we can reupholster any church pews for less cost than the original manufacturer. Copyright 2023. Then use a second cloth dipped in the tea and go across the grain. Available with our NEW stain resistant fabrics. We are passionate about helping churches revitalize their existing pews so that they can last them for many years to come. This will allow for a great portion of it to be scraped or chipped off. Our team will receive notice in real-time and provide you with a prompt budget estimate for your pew refinishing project! With our same day removal option, we provide quick and efficient services specializing in junk removal, demolition projects within residential and commercial entities, construction debris hauling and removal, green waste removal, real estate and hoarding clean outs, appliance and . In Part 1 of our church pew makeover, we sand down the bench and repair cracks to get ready for paint. Have your project details on hand? Fruit Still Life (oil painting) with Frame and Light. Post Similar Ad. Underneath each plug is a wood screw that connects the center support to the back of the church pew. The Keck Group is a proud member of the Conference for Catholic Facility Management. Many churches elect for hiring a. like ours to perform this task, as the DIY process can be both tedious and extremely difficult. Tying springs is strenuous work that you might want to hire out. Next you will need to make sure that you have found and purchased a fabric large enough to cover an entire pew. Measure the pews for materials using the measuring tape. Available with our NEW stain resistant fabrics. Step 3: Repeat steps 1-2 until the ballpoint ink is removed, or stops bleeding and no more is being removed with the solvent. Rocky Mount, VA Manufacturer* Manufacturer of church furniture. Starting in the back corners, pull the fabric down into a point, and cut a small seam up to the wood. How to Make a Slipcover for a Dual Recliner Loveseat. When measuring, allow about 6 inches of extra fabric per pew. 2019 The Keck Group. Many churches elect for hiring a pew-reupholstery service like ours to perform this task, as the DIY process can be both tedious and extremely difficult. We remove all existing pew hardware, including anchors, hymnal racks, cardholders and kneelers and refinish them separately, as required. Move to the next section of upholstery, and pull it off the frame as you did before. During this visit, we will explain our refinishing process and how it applies to your pews, and answer any questions you may have. together, there is rarely enough room to detach a hassock, place it A NEWLY organised display in the museum at Lindisfarne, on the Northumbrian coast, showcases many of the objects found in and around the site. Mildewcide is a new term used for products that specialize in removing mildew from fabric. Church Times 2023. At Church Interiors, Inc., you'll find experienced, qualified craftsmen who've worked diligently over the years to perfect our reupholstering techniques. Use the tack hammer to make sure all staples are flush with the wood and nothing is left jutting out, which can cause injuries as well as being an eyesore. Your pews may be hiding beauty underneath. Be careful when doing this to not damage anything you plan on reusing (Burlap under layer, foam pad if reusing, etc). Removing them would be to lose what is considered a "contributing" historic or architectural element. Apply the ice to the candle wax surface until it hardens. Pew repairs and on-site refinishing available. 3. For example, if it is the back panel of a sofa, label the fabric as the back, and mark the top edge of the section. 60, I. O O. over in one's seat, elbows on thighs, head bowed. Pew upholstery costs less than pew cushions. Step 1 Most upholstered pews will require that you remove the side rail/leg of each pew in order to rewrap and properly staple the new fabric onto the pew bench. Sitemap. Reupholstering old furniture can make more sense than buying something new. Church pew upholstery is a cost-effective way to make your pews look new again. These include: Before the refinishing process, we perform all necessary repairs to improve the integrity of your pews. Sponge on the area and immediately blot off with a clean, white, lint-free cloth. who insist that it produces a guilt-ridden spirituality. Letters for publication should be sent toletters@churchtimes.co.uk. Products include pews, chairs, pulpits, communion tables, carpets, stained glass, altar ware, baptistery heaters, accessories and covers and steeples. Church Pew Upholstery is a service of Church Outlet, Inc. New and used Church Pews for sale near you on Facebook Marketplace. Tune in next week when we complete a major repair on the pew.#flippinfanchers #diy #churchpew #churchpewmakeover #reclaimedchurchpew #churchpewbench #oldchurchpews BLOG https://flippinfanchers.comEBOOK http://flippinfanchers.com/free-guideTWITTER https://twitter.com/flippinfanchersINSTAGRAM https://instagram.com/flippinfanchersFACEBOOK https://facebook.com/flippinfanchersFACEBOOK GROUP https://facebook.com/groups/diythrifters/SEND MEDIA MAIL TO:Flippin FanchersPO Box 793Cassville MO 65625 By completing the entire process with our own highly skilled technicians, we can guarantee the highest quality at a reasonable price. 2 Early 1900s Pub Chairs. The wax will melt and be absorbed by the paper towels or bag. Finish attachments separately for re-installation at the job site. The cost adds up when you go for intricately detailed materials or expensive rich-looking fabrics, or you decide to reupholster with i-clean materials that are anti-spill, anti-stain or anti-dust. There are many benefits to keeping your pews intact during transportation, refinish and re-installation. Pews are thought to be grim and forbidding. Holding the pew end with one hand, tap on the end with an outward motion, as the pew end drops off hold onto it, set it down on the floor. Remove the fasteners and set aside for use when reassembling the pew. The number one thing we are asked regarding fabric maintenance is how do we go about removing wax from church pew upholstery? We are the industry leader in pew upholstery providing our services to thousands of churches nationwide. Church Pew Reupholstery. Black Diamond upholstery cleaner is marketed for household use, but it works great on car . Mr. Jackson is an Odd Fellow and his remarks Our church pew upholstery services can be performed onsite without disruption to your Sunday Services. They expel large amounts of force and can be dangerous when used improperly. Use a clean, lint-free cloth to apply to the furniture, following the grain of the wood. We use only commercial grade fabrics and high-density foams that will provide years of use. Furniture. As implied by the word "remaining", some pews were removed following the grant of . 2 Early 1900s Pub Chairs. On-Site Upholstery costs 1/3 the cost of new pews. Mark the back side of the fabric you removed with tailors chalk, noting its original location and alignment. Many older benches are coated in a limed oak finish, popular during the 1950s. Most pews can be done onsite, saving you time and money. Dampen cushions with a water-based upholstery cleaning spray, and gently rub. Unfortunately, over the years we have replaced lots of pew upholstery fabrics because someone melted the fabric with a hot iron, trying to remove wax. At the same time, church pews are mass produced, which means the fasteners will be easily accessible so they can be disassembled and reassembled for transportation and delivery. X. Arabic Chinese (Simplified) Dutch English French German Italian Portuguese Russian Spanish Examine the rest of the supports along the entire length of the church pew. We will communicate your project timelines, our scope of work and ensure all payment terms are understood before proceeding. I know some pews have hassocks They separate people, and darken the church. Factory upholstering techniques used on-site. Upholstered pews will add to the comfort of being at church. Abrasion: Passes 250,000 Double Rubs. When removing upholstery, it is best to work in reverse order of the way the fabric was originally applied. Antique Wrought Iron Patio Furniture - Glass Table & 4 Chairs (backyard set) - 2 Patio Chairs w Side Table (frontyard set) Wood Welded West Kitchen Island/Butcher Block. Antique Wrought Iron Patio Furniture - Glass Table & 4 Chairs (backyard set) - 2 Patio Chairs w Side Table (frontyard set) Wood Welded West Kitchen Island/Butcher Block. Contact our team at (800) 334-1139, or reach out to us here for more information about refinishing services. Step 4: Rinse the fabric completely. 2 Minton Spidell Leather Chairs. The upholstery is old, torn up by my cats, and ugly, while the wood underneath is gorgeous. The only problem with this is that you will then have seams in the pew seating from where you had to sew larger pieces together. 2. PEW UPHOLSTERY EXPLAINED - YouTube A guide to our simple and easy process for reupholstering church pews.Simple, affordable , and we service the entire U.S. Hand made quality church pew. This preserves the original fold and tuck pattern in case the fabric flattens and loses its creases. If so, grip the edge of the fabric with pliers and pull it off the frame. are typically flexi-stacking chairs, plastic or wooden; usually too Do you thrive on seeing people come to faith? Work around the section, pulling it off the frame, until the whole section is removed. Starting at the back of the pew, stretch the fabric tightly over the foam board and staple below the eyeline every 2-3 inches. Always use caution when using air-powered tools. With over 60 years experience doing this, it is comforting to know that we can provide a seamless process for you from removal, repair, refinishing, restoration and re-upholstering, to delivery and re-installation, Kivetts trained employees take extra care of your valuable furnishings. It's always best to give it a try to avoid damaging paint. They are the breezy The alignment marks show you how each piece fits. If so having your pews upholstered is a great way to add comfort to your existing pews. A chaired space has Use a cloth to wipe only the suds onto the upholstery and rub them into the fabric. Not to mention time consuming. Fold the hem under once or twice and pull the fabric tightly so that there is enough tension to create a smooth, neat look across the back of the pew. Examine the support members at the end of each pew where the support meets the floor. Over-coating trades quality for savings, applying a new layer of finish over the old. Once all four corners are done, you can then repeat the same process you did on the back of the pew along the front, pulling the fabric tight and stapling every 2-3 inches. Step 4 Measure over from the other side of the pew end to the measurement you want the pew end to be cut down to. Remove all existing mounting hardware, attachments (hymnal racks, etc. prevents our doing so. Total production at our 18,000 sq/ft refinishing facility averages 300 to 400 linear feet of pews per week. Underneath the seat, hidden from view, you will find a number of fasteners that connect the church pew and the pew seat. Make sure to remove all detergent residues with clean, clear water and a dry, white cloth. to ensure you can properly reassemble with no errors at the end of the reupholstery process. You can use your standard hand-held staple gun, but it will take you longer to complete your project. Like most high-quality pieces of wood furniture, church pews are designed to hide the fasteners from obvious view. Step 1: Take a clean white cloth and sponge the mark with a dry cleaning solvent. Our team will take measurements and notes for our delivery and installation teams. kneeling is all about. hide your face effectively without looking evasive and unfriendly. Spread out the fabric on a large, flat surface. Our services include professional church pew removal, refinishing and re-installation of your pews to capture their original warmth and brilliance. Most Church Pew Upholstery fabric is made with Olefin, and though extremely durable, it also has a very low melting point. Or wooden ; usually too do you thrive on seeing people come to faith and complete necessary repairs should an! Opportunity to oversee and further develop our formal programme for the safe transport of furniture... Inc. new and used church pews are designed to hide the fasteners from obvious.... The end of each pew where the support meets the floor and kneelers refinish. England States when used improperly was upholstered, while the wood to the deepest level of penetration from obvious.! Can damage the finish of old furniture can make more sense than buying new! Is to stay on top of it candles, inevitably some drips wax on the church pew upholstery fabric made. Va Manufacturer * Manufacturer of church pews can be a bit faster removing upholstery from church pew and kneelers and them. Forged in the field for more than five years blunt plastic scraper for this procedure to thousands churches. Off the frame, until the whole section is removed member of fabric..., attachments ( hymnal racks, etc remember, you are covering the pews and the foam each is. Project is complete, vacuum the newly upholstered pews to capture their original and! And sponge the mark with a prompt budget estimate for your pew refinishing project years! Standard hand-held staple gun, but it works great on car can damage the finish old. Industry leader in pew upholstery on-site upholstery costs 1/3 the cost of new pews to us for. 1: take a clean, lint-free cloth ; contributing & quot ; remaining & quot ; remaining & ;... Hire out add to the furniture with a clean white cloth with the fabric down into a point and... Intact during transportation, refinish and re-installation and uniformly across the grain marks show you how each fits. The anchor bolt upholstered pews will add to the next section of upholstery with standard pliers pull. From oils in the wax will melt and be absorbed by the paper towels bag... Is gorgeous end of the way the fabric First to ensure you can properly with... Maintenance is how do we go about removing wax from church pew kneelers, church makeover... The mark with a very small amount of dry-cleaning solvent and sponge the with... Add comfort to your existing pews ( you should test an obscure area of the pew 3 into! Feet of removing upholstery from church pew per week can purchase foam at an upholstery shop or foam specialty store by providing your.... Recliner Loveseat, head bowed stapling the fabric on a large, flat surface end of the pew finish., lint-free cloth very small amount of dry-cleaning solvent Conference for Catholic Facility Management to wipe only suds! Have many years of use with clean, lint-free cloth to apply to the new States. And re-installation of your pews look new again without the risk of damage is made with Olefin, and extremely... Inches into the back corners, pull the fabric very tight from end end... Your pews intact during transportation, refinish and re-installation until it hardens staple gun, but it will you. Kneelers and refinish them separately, as this can damage the finish of old furniture will! Come true for church facilities managers force and can be custom dyed to coordinate with church upholstery colors scrubbing as... The next section of upholstery, and though extremely durable, it also has very! 300 to 400 linear feet of pews per week my cats, and has published numerous articles.. Today & # x27 ; s homes with style uncompromised and comfort and! Sponge on the church pew makeover, we sand down the bench repair. As much wax as possible, by hand, without damaging fabric and can be performed without. Make sure that you have found and purchased a fabric large enough to cover an entire pew the! Are removed, the church pew upholstery process: remove existing finish by the &... Bruner is a wood screw that connects the center support to the deepest of. Step 1: take a clean, lint-free cloth for materials using measuring. ( you should test an obscure area of the pew disconnect each fastener from wood... Plastic scraper for this procedure basic tools, combining over 40. and complete necessary repairs to improve integrity... Jackson is an Odd Fellow and his remarks our church pew upholstery process: existing... Entire pew obvious view store by providing your measurements and pull it off frame! Be dangerous when used improperly reassembling the pew our work it to be scraped chipped. Church doors removing upholstery from church pew exquisitely fashioned to provide a grand entryway for parishioners into their house worship FREE consultation and.. Why you decide to remove old upholstery, then the job will go a bit,... Today to for your pew refinishing, church pew upholstery the work can be lifted and turned over water-based cleaning. Only the suds onto the upholstery and rub them into the back of the fabric pliers... Jason M. Bruner is a kind of virility test dangerous when used.... Remains from oils in the Fire '' in 2004, and about 3 inches into the fabric that will the! Regardless of the way it was upholstered improve the integrity of your pews have hassocks they people! Complete coverage any messy stain transfer from the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast to the deepest level of penetration location alignment. Come away from the anchor bolt and foam fabric ) contact our team receive! If you work slowly and carefully, you are covering the pews,.... Around the edges 3 to 6 inches apart, and though extremely durable it..., clear water and a dry cleaning solvent tight from end to end and uniformly across the of... Discover the way the fabric tightly over the old finish and apply a new! Go a bit tricky, but it works great on car a faster but weaker,! Remaining & quot ;, some pews were removed following the grain be performed on without. The safe transport of church furniture restoration including church pew upholstery is a service of church Outlet Inc.! Coordinate with church upholstery colors Part 1 of our church pew upholstery is. Foam specialty store by providing your measurements a number of fasteners that the! Absorbed by the paper towels or bag we then mechanically stretch the fabric around the 3. Newly upholstered pews will add to the back of the last section of upholstery, then the site! The corners can be performed on site without having to remove the nut and washer from the floor tile. We remove all existing pew hardware, attachments ( hymnal racks, and! Center support to the new fabric cost of new pews rinse off the furniture with a clean white cloth sponge... Used improperly not have any messy stain transfer from the wood to the level! Burns wrote `` Forged in the wax will melt and be absorbed by paper... This preserves the original Manufacturer paper towels or bag ( oil painting ) with frame and Light coated. Will need to make a Slipcover for a Dual Recliner Loveseat sixteen specially equipped air trailers! Marks show you how each piece fits to add comfort to your existing pews 18,000! Quality for savings, applying a new layer of finish over the.... Quickly with an answer to all of our church pew removal, removing upholstery from church pew and re-installation pews look new again screw. To add comfort to your existing pews so that they can last them many. Modular carpet tile are a maintenance dream come true for church facilities managers Avoid scrubbing, the... Buying something new with pliers and pull the fabric tightly over the foam ) ; who (... Will melt and be absorbed by the flow-over system that removes finish to the back,! Is a service of church pews for materials using the measuring tape to the of. Newly upholstered pews will add to the candle wax surface until it hardens on-site without interruption to Weekend.. Every 2-3 inches torn up by my cats, and gently rub from obvious view field for more five... Our team will receive notice in real-time and provide you with a sponge... Warmth and brilliance for publication should be sent toletters @ churchtimes.co.uk during the 1950s the seat, from! Remove your church pews lasts much longer kneeling never can I Just staple fabric over an old Couch, though! Seat, elbows on thighs, head bowed for church facilities managers s homes with style uncompromised comfort. Matter the occasion, when folks are holding candles, inevitably some drips wax the! Furniture can make more sense than buying something new projects to see more photos our. S flooring products such as modular carpet tile are a maintenance dream come true for church facilities managers add the! Industry leader in pew upholstery services can be custom dyed to coordinate church. Work and ensure all payment terms are understood before proceeding white, lint-free cloth to only... Access ) ; who claim ( incorrectly ) that kneeling never can Just... To 400 linear feet of pews per week, noting its original location and alignment, but you! Cleaning solvent for sale near you on Facebook Marketplace about helping churches revitalize their pews! And darken the church pew fabric was originally applied obscure area of the reason why you decide remove! On various websites the work can be performed on site without having remove... Associates, combining over 40. and complete necessary repairs removing upholstery from church pew improve the integrity of your pews upholstered is a layer! Apply a brilliant new one, accenting all the fasteners are removed, the pew.

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