were volunteer frontiersman during the war with Mexico. Last entry is 15 minutes prior to closing, The Alamo is the property of the State of Texas, and Todish (1998), p. 76; Groneman (1990), pp. In reply to: Re: William Henry Harrison Hays, TX. Nevertheless, it was this youngster whom the tall, huge-framed brawny-armed campaigners hailed unanimously as their chief and leader. Historian Walter Prescott Webb wrote that under his leadership, the best tradition of the Texas Rangers was established. Hays married Susan Calvert in Seguin, Texas, at the Magnolia Hotel in 1847. . Defenders of the Alamo are defined as those who fought and died during the final battle on March 6, 1836. DEFENDER OF THE TEXAS FRONTIER, is a historical novel about John Coffee Hays. Green (1988), pp. In contrast to Hays disciplined army life and battles, there is also a tender description of his family life andwedding. Groneman (1990), pp. Unable to add item to List. According to Esparza, Tejanos discussed the matter with Bowie who advised them to take the amnesty. His father, of Scots-Irish descent, fought with Andrew Jackson and Sam Houston in the War of 1812. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. An hour later, all combatants inside the Alamo were dead. Groneman (1990), p. 97; Nofi (1992), pp. Gross has co-edited three multi-authored textbooks, authored more than one hundred scientific articles, and given many scientific talks at national and international meetings. Bill Hays 2/03/03. Below are 256 known combatants: 212 who died during the siege, 43 survivors, and one escapee who later died of his wounds. Hays married Susan Calvert in Seguin, Texas, at the Magnolia Hotel in 1847. These men came from a variety of backgrounds and places, but all came together to fight for Texas liberty. Lindley's 2003 Alamo Traces: New Evidence and New Conclusions is the result of his 15-year study of the battle, and upended much of what was previously accepted as fact. Since retirement, Dr. Todish (1998), p. 82; Lindley (2003), p. 144; Moore (2007), p. 100. Captain Jack, he's too mucho bravo. 8990; Moore (2004), pp. His sister, Sarah Hays Lea, was the mother of John Hays Hammond. SAFE HAVEN tells the story of Hasdai ibn Shaprut's (915-975 AD) search for a place persecuted Jews could escape. 3637. As he becomes known as a fearless fighter, Jack leads a group of men who will follow him anywhere and under any circumstances. He is a man of few words, easy of approach, without ostentation, reserved yet affable, and seems never to have known entirely to have forgotten that his love of country and intrepidity on its battle fields have made him an honorable part of its sparkling history.Like brave men, generally, he is ardently attached to his familyand speaks in respectful terms of the piety of his wife and the interests of Christianity. year's schooling at Nashville's Davidson Academy. In addition, the original members of the Texas Rangers prove to be some of the most iconic people that helped shape Texas the way it is today! In fact Hays was instrumental in the creation of the Colt six shooter. Groneman (1990), p. 116; Moore (2007), p. 100. hb``` B eaX ``@&.FsRJf#-N( ?HEIR!E9v~@RA4k< L\+-8>+x 8\J,61a`zrNY% Hz@ ` vKe In 1832 when he was 15, Jack Hays' parents died leaving behind Jack and his six siblings. A must-read for Western fiction fans who love authentic detail and in-depth research, Reviewed in the United States on July 3, 2019. Shipping cost, delivery date, and order total (including tax) shown at checkout. Something went wrong. Samuel H. Walker was a Captain in the Texas Rangers and served during the Mexican-American War. [1] President Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna and the government in Mexico City believed the United States had instigated the insurrection with a goal of annexing Texas. He was elected as Sheriff of San Francisco in 1850. [7], A fierce defense was launched from within the walls, even as Bowie and Travis made unsuccessful attempts to negotiate with the Mexican army. After serving fours years as Sheriff Hays was appointed United States Surveyor General for the State of California in late 1853. The history of the Texas Rangers is a proud one. b. jump It is a well crafted western novel with elements of Jack London throughout. Looking for a book that emphasizes the story in history? As he voyaged by the Golden Age, a letter to the Pacific Methodist, written aboard the steamer, told that : Col. Jack Hays, the remarkable Texan, is among the passengers destined to Washington city. In 1823, Stephen F. Austin hired ten men to protect settlers in Texas from Indian attacks. The Battle of the Alamo was a thirteen-day battle at the Alamo Mission near San Antonio. Enlisting in the Rangers and led by scout Deaf Smith, Hays settled in San Antonio. Until recent decades, accounts of Tejano participation in the Texas revolution were notably absent, but historians such as Timothy M. Matovina[26] and Jess F. de la Teja[27] have helped add that missing perspective to the battle's events. joined the Texas Rangers as a young man and was nicknamed "Big Foot" because he was a tall man with very big feet. Later traveling to California, Hays was elected sheriff of San Francisco County in 1850. His thirst for adventure and the lure of the gold rush led him to settle in San Francisco. In 1840, allied Tonkawa Chief Placido with 13 scouts joined with the Rangers and tracked down a large Comanche war party, culminating at the Battle of Plum Creek.Later, he commanded the force against the invasion from Mexico of 1842, and in the Mexican-American War (18461848), where the Rangers excelled and gained a nationwide fame. He joined the Rangers in 1833 and served for more than 20 years. , Item Weight (Slaves identified by last names of their masters), Died June 1836 of wounds incurred during the battle or during his escape, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 16:08. By the age of fifteen he had moved to Mississippi and began to learn surveying. . He commanded troops under General Andrew Jackson during the Creek Wars (1813-14) and during the Battle of New Orleans in the War of 1812 . He supplied all his Rangers with a Colt revolving pistol ( a unique weapon that fired five bullets without reloading), whenever he could get them. The Texas Rangers are a legendary law enforcement agency that has been around for centuries. The San Antonio Herald declared that "the name of Jack Hays will almost wake the dead." Origin and fall of the Alamo, March 6, 1836 by John Salmon Ford ( Book ) 21 editions published between 1892 and 2018 in English and held by 136 WorldCat member libraries worldwide. Rachel Donelson Jackson was his father's (Harmon Hays') aunt. By commenting here you agree to abide by our Code of Conduct. Sam Houston appointed him member of a company of Texas Rangers for he knew Jacks father from Tennessee. Groneman (1990), pp. [9] Although Santa Anna refused to consider a proposed conditional surrender, he extended an offer of amnesty for all Tejanos inside the fortress to walk away unharmed. We have 150 men and are determined to defend the Alamo to the last. Texas Ranger Captains Hays and Samuel Hamilton Walker gave direct input to Samuel Colt which lead to the development of Walker Colt model of 1847 and the reestablishment of Colt Firearms. [Note 2], In response to pleas from Travis, James Fannin started from Goliad with 320 men, supplies and armaments, yet had to abort a day later due to a wagon breakdown. Hays' dad was a high ranking American officer who had fought alongside Andy Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans in the War of 1812, but both Hays' dad and mom died of yellow fever when Jack was just 15 years old . Your recently viewed items and featured recommendations. Hays was described by Nelson Lee, one of the Rangers under his command as "a slim, slight, smooth-faced boy, not over twenty years of age, and looking younger than he was in fact. Things to Do and Places to See at Monte Vista Historic Neighborhood, McNay Art Museum Features a Diverse Community Through Visual Arts, Classic Westerners have paved the image of cowboys being white , The Battle of the Alamo was a pivotal event in , The Hispanic heritage in Texas can be found in Austin, , Dr. Pepper has a vaguely spicy, distinctive taste that is , Texas is a thriving state whose population is expected to , Basketball is a well-loved sport in America, where people turn , Formerly part of Spain and then Mexico, Texas has deep , Getting health insurance, particularly in Texas, is something that any , When you purchase a car or lease one, it is , Did you know that the NBAs most dominant center ever, . c. walk Sorry, there was a problem loading this page. In 1840, allied Tonkawa Chief Placido with 13 scouts joined with the Rangers and tracked down a large Comanche war party, culminating at the Battle of Plum Creek. His brother was Confederate General Harry T. Hays of New Orleans. He currently lives in Everett, Washington. When I started this book, I thought it was going to be an action story as are most westerns. [11] The bodies, with the exception of Gregorio Esparza's, were cremated on pyres and abandoned. 2023 Endeavor Business Media, LLC. 5, the same pistol the Rangers used so effectively. A fascinating read that brings the personalities of the people who made history spring to life? The Rangers were instrumental in helping to secure Texas independence and preserve order throughout the state. endstream endobj startxref %%EOF They have a colorful history that is ridden with legendary tales of gunfights and Indian fights, but as time passed on, they gradually became an elite investigative body. Hays passed away on April 21, 1883 and is buried in Mountain View Cemetery in Oakland. After viewing product detail pages, look here to find an easy way to navigate back to pages you are interested in. In 1839 McCulloch was elected to the House of Representatives of the Republic of Texas in a campaign marred by a rifle duel with Reuben Ross. No person can say how much general Andrew Jackson influenced the bright retentive mind of Jack, but certain it is that the boy, before reaching the age of twelve, listened to Old Hickory often and profited by what was said. The next year, another regiment under Hays helped to keep the communication and supply lines open between Veracruz and Mexico City for the troops under Winfield Scott. beauty and history of the Alamo by supporting us with your donations. When he is just twenty-three, he is made a captain of the Texas Rangers. DEFENDER OF THE TEXAS FRONTIER, is a historical novel about John Coffee Hays. He served under the supervision of Captain Jack Hays, wherein they worked together on countless missions. In the early 1900s, the Rangers were responsible for tracking down outlaws such as Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid. Lindley (2003). More important than any schoolmaster's lesson to the impressionable lad, however, was the conversation of his parents and their friends. When he was fifteen his parents died of yellow fever; he, along with his brothers and sisters were sent away to live with relatives. Idyllic View of Life on the Texas Frontier. A generous and extremely rare gesture for this era. 7273; Moore (2004), p. 60. In 1840, he moved to Austin, where he helped to lay out the new town. https://www.linkedin.com/company/officer-com. 910. Groneman (2001), p. 1; The Alamo was under Sam Houston's authority as commander-in-chief of the paid army, which included Neill, Bowie, Travis and Crockett. [15] Santa Anna reported to Mexico's Secretary of War Tornel that Texian fatalities exceeded 600. __________ The pole helps the performer ______ to a balanced, completely upright position. The Pie-Covered wagon ( Visual ) 1 edition published in 1932 and . Todish (1998), p. 85; Moore (2007), p. 100.; Davis (2004), p. 143; Todish et al. Hays was born at Little Cedar Lick, Wilson County, Tennessee. [24] In lieu of service pay, the cash-poor Republic of Texas adopted the system of military land grants. THE WARRIOR RABBI, another historical novel is based on the life of Samuel Ibn Nagrella, who lived from 993-1056 AD. List of Alamo defenders. Learn More about the Coastal Town of Corpus Christi, Get To Know More About the Sundance Square in Dallas Fort Worth, The Fascinating History of Texas Instruments, Mexic-Arte Museum Honors Mexican and Latino Artists, River Oaks: A Prosperous Neighborhood in Houston, Texas, Profile of the Reynosa and McAllen Region, Mueller Is a Pedestrian-Oriented Community, Learn About the Vaqueros, the Original Cowboys of Texas, Learn About the Hispanic Cultural Influence on Austin, Learn the Interesting History of Dr. Pepper. war party. Groneman (1990), p. 33; Moore (2007), p. 100. All rights reserved. Hearing of the battle at the Alamo, Hays set off to join the cause against the Mexican army . Lindley (2003), p. 202; Groneman (1990), pp. By the age of fifteen he had moved to Mississippi and began to learn surveying. Gross has been busy writing both fiction and non-fiction. The Battle of the Alamo (February 23 - March 6, 1836) was a crucial conflict of the Texas Revolution. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Real first and last names as well as city of residence are required for all commenters. John Coffee Hays joined the Rangers in the ate 1830s and was appointed captain in 1840. Col. John Coffee "Jack" Hays (January 28, 1817 April 21, 1883) was a Texas Ranger captain and military officer of the Republic of Texas. He was elected first Sheriff of Sacramento the same year Jack became first Sheriff of San Fransisco 1850. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Groneman (1990), p. 32; Moore (2007), p. 100. Ben McCulloch was an iconic Texas Ranger that fought in the Battle of Plum Creek, wherein he served as the first lieutenant of Captain Jack Hays. From Texas Ranger to California Mayor, and adventurous all the way. Frontiersman and congressman, his life was portrayed in many exploits during and after his death. , Dimensions Lindley (2003), p. 143; Groneman (1990), p. 80. Some Tejanos were part of the Bexar military garrison, but others were part of Seguin's volunteer scout company and were in the Alamo on or before Feb 23. His reputable marksmanship is what makes him stand out from the rest. [12], Juan Segun oversaw the 1837 recovery of the abandoned ashes and officiated at the February 25 funeral. Hays was described by Nelson Lee, one of the Rangers under his command as a slim, slight, smooth-faced boy, not over twenty years of age, and looking younger than he was in fact. Groneman (1990), p. 80; Moore (2007), p. 100. , Paperback Jack and two other siblings headed for Mississippi to a plantation. John Coffee Hays was born on January 28, 1817, at Little Cedar Lick in Wilson County, Tennessee. 7475; Groneman (1990), pp. It was a group of men who remembered grievous recent times at the Alamo, and the massacre at Goliad. In this blog post, we will learn more about the history of the Texas Rangers and their vital contributions to the state of Texas. He then joined the Texas Rangers and, as first lieutenant under John Coffee Hays, won a considerable reputation as an Indian fighter. was the president of Mexico during the time Texas wanted its independence. : This item can be returned in its original condition for a full refund or replacement within 30 days of receipt. Historians Jack Jackson and John Wheat attributed that high figure to Santa Anna's playing to his political base. 94, 134. 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