We may receive a commission for purchases made through the following affiliate link. It only takes a minute to sign up. Some may point out that with Judas dead Paul was wrong in referring to the twelve. However, by the time Paul wrote this letter, Matthias had replaced the betrayer (Acts 1:2026). Why Did Christ Ride a Donkey on His Triumphant Entry? According to John 21, Peter and six others decided to go fishing. A week later Jesus again appeared to the disciples. He was informed of what the others had witnessed, but was unconvinced; even their solemn testimony, We have seen the Lord, failed to awaken an echo of faith in his heart. WebJesus Appears to Seven Disciples. Following Thomas death, the surviving converts elected Syphorus as the first presbyter of Mazdia, and Juzanes as the first deacon. Remind them they can pray, asking God to speak to them through His Word and His Spirit to clear away their doubts. He did the same with the fish. Jesuit Tom Reese: Actually, Jesus is Wrong. The angel tells the women to go tell the disciples and Peteralluding to the estrangement of Peter after his denial and suggesting he wasnt with the larger groupthat Jesus was risen and would see them in Galilee. Then he jumped into the water. Date: Last SundayA.D. WebHe has been known as doubting Thomas because of his disbelief that Jesus had appeared to the disciples. Web21 Afterward Jesus appeared again to his disciples, by the Sea of Galilee. There is also an excellent article giving a full breakdowm of the events and giving a diagram of the timeline. Not only that-- before Jesus dies he tells the disciples the same thing directly in Matt 26:32 " 'But after I have risen, I will go ahead of you into Galilee'. It seems that she hastened off to find Peter and the other disciple (John). And to suggest he met with them in Galilee at any point in between Luke's account of what's going on in Jerusalem also makes no sense. Then a stranger joins them. On the other hand, the author of Matthew states the following, Matthew 28: 8 So they departed quickly from the tomb with fear and great joy, and Its as if God played a joke on us. WebAfterwards, Jesus appeared to his eleven disciples as they were eating. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. The guards told the chief priests what had happened. That meeting with Peter is reported in Luke 24:34, but we have no other details about it. Pray for them to have faith despite occasional doubt. Perhaps Thomas stepped out for some reason, or just wasnt with them at the time and the eleven was a term used as a general description of the group of disciples once Judas had died. But these are written that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in His name. - John 11:25. The other nine disciples were apparently not with Peter and John that morning and were informed of the empty tomb by the other women.3 John 20:12 tells us that Mary Magdalene told them the Lords body was missing. 15When they had finished eating, Jesus said to Simon Peter, Simon son of John, do you love me more than these?, Yes, Lord, he said, you know that I love you.(O), 16Again Jesus said, Simon son of John, do you love me?, He answered, Yes, Lord, you know that I love you., 17The third time he said to him, Simon son of John, do you love me?, Peter was hurt because Jesus asked him the third time, Do you love me?(R) He said, Lord, you know all things;(S) you know that I love you.. The king Gundaphorus asked Thomas to build a palace for him and provided him with money for this project. @RandomUser Wouldn't "my brothers" in Matt 28:10 refer to Jesus's biological brothers, not the 11 apostles? The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. 38 And he said to them, Why In order to reconcile all four Gospel accounts of the womens actions, we need to focus first on the earliest Resurrection Sunday appearances. One of the disciples, JESUS APPEARS TO THOMAS (John 20:24-31) Say: Thomas was one of the Twelve. After her first burial, Thomas was carried to her tomb, where he witnessed her physical assumption into heaven, from which she dropped her girdle. 33 And they rose that same hour and returned to Jerusalem. On the way to Gethsemane, Jesus said, BUT AFTER I HAVE BEEN RAISED FROM THE DEAD, I Via the use of the word "indeed" by the two disciples in verse 34 we can deduce that the eleven were unconvinced of the resurrection during this time. The three steps represent Calvary and the rivulets of Grace that flow from the Cross. We know the disciples were hiding after the resurrection and they had not left Jerusalem. Some have identified Thomas with the apostle Judas, Son of James, better known in English as Jude, in the Acts of Thomas (written in east Syria in the early 3rd century, or maybe as early as the first half of the 2nd century). Was it sinful for Thomas to demand proof? Web(7) Jesus Appears to Ten Disciples Without Thomas. If every one of them was written down, I suppose that even the whole world would not have room for the books that would be written. Matthew 28:1115 tells us of another important event on that Sunday morning. Mark 16:911 adds that Mary Magdalene was the first to whom the Lord appeared and that the disciples did not believe her story. https://www.learnreligions.com/apostle-known-as-doubting-thomas-701057 (accessed March 2, 2023). There seems to be a disagreement between the gospels of Luke and Matthew regarding the location of the first appearance of the resurrected Jesus to the eleven disciples. (John 20:29). Those who saw him were Peter, John, James, Thomas, Nathanael, and two other unnamed disciples (likely Andrew and Philip, who lived in the general area). This story of St. Thomas the Apostle is about one of Jesus disciples Thomas who was born in the first century in Galilee, Israel. So we shall continue next Session . Easily See 6017 Years of Biblical and World History Together! Start for FREE. I believe I have established very reasonably that there seems to be an incompatibility between the two accounts. Apostle Thomas is said to have preached the gospel all over the Malabar coast from there. Smarty-pants Fr. Tom Reese, S.J., thinks he knows better than the Word Incarnate. However, there are some clues that allow us to piece together a possible scenario.Thomas was most likely a Galilean fisherman like Peter and Andrew. Thomas stood out among all the disciples during Jesus short ministry because of his doubts and even after Jesuss death, the apostle played a large role in shaping the Gnostic philosophy (if the Gnostic gospels attributed to him were, indeed, narrations of his life after Jesus ascension to heaven). How is this supposed discrepancy resolved? Praise the Lord Matthew 28:16 reveals that the disciples went away into Galileeover a days journey at the timeprior to the appearance recorded in verse 17. The chart shows that Jesus first appeared to them on the Easter day in Jerusalem, then in Galilee, then again in Jerusalem (this is when they were told to stay in Jerusalem to wait for the Pentecost). In India, Thomas performs miracles, and at Edessa, Thomas is destined to baptize people who are perverse and plunged into darkness, and this is in India. Jesus instructed them to cast their net on the other side of the boat. According to legend, these crosses date from the 6th century and may be seen in several churches in Kerala, Mylapore, and Goa. Matthew did not record any of Christs appearances on that day to the eleven while still in the city, but Mark and Luke contain this information. NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Ensure the kids understand that having doubts isnt wrong. After hearing the womens report and Peter and Johns account of the empty tomb, Cleopas and his companion set out on the road to Emmaus. Following His Resurrection from the dead, Jesus made a number of appearances to his followersno less than ten of these are recorded in Scripture. Apple Keynote. Indias patron saint is St. Thomas the Apostle. Reach out your hand and put it into my side. Thomas immediately believed, and Jesus said, Because you have seen me, you have believed. Throw your net on the right side of the boat and you will find some., Bring some of the fish you have just caught., Simon son of John, do you love me more than these?, Yes, Lord, he said, you know that I love you.. Irenaeus was the first to mention this gospel; according to Ron Cameron: Irenaeus begins his citation by quoting a non-canonical story about Jesus childhood that had circulated, and then goes on to quote a line from Lukes infancy narrative. Thomas the apostle was one of Jesus Christ's original twelve disciples, specially chosen to spread the gospel after the Lord's crucifixion and resurrection. So Jesus appeared to Thomas and told him to put his finger into the holes in his hands and his hand into his side. Mark has more of a straight forward succinct rendition of events in an explanation to the Roman world. Jesus had spoken of the Father's house, and had said that he was going Contrary to Luke however, where the eleven first meet Jesus in Jerusalem, Jesus says here he will meet them in Galilee. the eleven gathered together, and them that were with them. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Peace be with you! He said to them. What is the meaning of AD, BC, BCE and CE? Peter was hurt because Jesus asked him the third time. The merchant is fortunate to have such a valuable asset. "Meet Thomas the Apostle of Jesus Christ." According to religious historian Robert Eric Frykenberg, some families claim to have roots that go back almost as far as these: Whatever dubious historicity such local tales may have, there can be little doubt about their immense antiquity or appeal in the common mind.. After Jesus appears to the disciples, Peter gets antsy and decides to go fishing, and some of the other disciples tag along: Simon Peter, Thomas (also known 37 But they were terrified and affrighted, and supposed that they had seen a spirit. His faith was based solely on what he could touch and see for himself. Does Cast a Spell make you a spellcaster? JESUS AND THOMAS! Scripture isnt clear on whether Thomas reaction was sinful or not, but he wasnt just doubtfulhe refused to believe. Thomas got India and was initially reluctant to go to an unfamiliar territory, but Jesus reappeared to him one night to reassure the apostle of his presence. If you are going to discredit one of the gospels you need to do so by means of the science of Textual Criticism. The 12 disciples/apostles of Jesus were the foundation stones of His church, several even wrote portions of the Bible. Just the other day the American Jesus had directed them. It is not a matter of mere opinion. Yes, this is the famous doubting Thomas who questioned whether Jesus had really risen from the dead. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/apostle-known-as-doubting-thomas-701057. Thomas was martyred in India by stoning and by a spear. you heard from me; 5 for John baptized with water, but you will be This beautiful tapestry tells the story of Saint Thomas the Apostle. To sort out the verses in question, we need to examine several appearances in terms of when and where they occurred and who witnessed them. Thomas wrote the epistle / book of Hebrews! Try Bible Gateway Plus free today! (John 20:28), Then Jesus told him, "Because you have seen me, you have believed; blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed." WebEpilogue: Jesus Appears to Seven Disciples. You're almost done! How could this be referring to anything other than the first time? Thomas is in such a bad situation! Your email address will not be published. By this time word of Christs promised appearance would have spread among His many followers and given them time to arrive. Nasrani Menorah, Persian Cross, and Mar Thoma Sleeva are some of the other names for it. Then Thomas (called Didymus) said to the rest of the disciples, "Let us also go, that we may die with him." The deceased brother asked to be sent back to earth so he could buy the palace. All eleven disciples were in a locked room and Jesus came As the annual time of our celebration of our Lords Resurrection draws near, presented here is a defense and proposed timeline of some of the most important events in history. 3 Simon Peter said, I'm going fishing! The others said, We will go with you. They went out in When Jesus suggested they visit Lazarus after receiving the news of His illness Thomas said to the disciples, Let us also go, that we may die with him (Jn 11:16). Instead of building the palace, Thomas gave the money away to the poor which resulted in his imprisonment. He was the last one who should have been missing! The eleven had by now seen Jesus more than once, and some had even eaten with Him, so some doubted likely refers to others who had not seen Him before. Did Jesus first appear to the 11 disciples in Jerusalem or Galilee? 2Simon Peter, Thomas the Twin, Nathanael from Cana in Galilee, and the brothers James and John,[a] were there, together with two other disciples. Scripture isnt clear on whether Thomas reaction was sinful or not, but he wasnt just doubtfulhe refused to believe. . Reach out your hand and put it into my side. Jesus continued to appear to people over a forty-day period ( Acts 1:3 ). They feared those who had killed Jesus, John 20:19, Which disciple wasnt there? WebTHOMAS CEASES TO DOUBT On Sunday, Nisan 16, the disciples are in low spirits. John 20:24-29, NIV. It seems he appeared to the 11 in Jerusalem that same day as well. 505 W Golf Road, Mount Prospect, IL 60056, Download New City Catechism and learn more. So according to John the disciples met Jesus in Galilee only on the third time! Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission. What Are The Names of the Thieves Crucified With Christ. But, of course, we cant know for sure. What can we learn from what the Bible says about James the apostle. [] This is how it happened. Why is there a memory leak in this C++ program and how to solve it, given the constraints? Unconvincing to me, why? After this, Thomas virtually disappeared from Biblical history except in other historical records and Gnostic textsmost of which were unverifiable. Answers in Genesis is an apologetics ministry, dedicated to helping Christians defend their faith and proclaim the good news of Jesus Christ. Wherever this occurred, it seems to have been a catalyst for James, who was a skeptic (John 7:5), to believe that his half-brother truly was and is the Son of God. rev2023.3.1.43269. Matthew 28:1820; Mark 16:1419; Luke 24:4453), Jesus led the apostles as far as Bethany on the eastern side of Mount Olivet near Jerusalem. They docked at the port of a city called Andrapolis and Thomas was eventually called to the presence of the king just after the wedding celebration of his daughter. After appearing to Mary Magdalene, Jesus visited the women who were running to the city, and He reinforced the message that they should go tell His brethren that they would see Him in Galilee. Finally we come to the verses in question. Mine is very specific. Is it wrong to want evidence before believing something? Muziris had long been a stopover for Greek traders. >, http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=410. 2 Simon Peter, Thomas the Twin, Nathanael from Cana in A week or eight days after the resurrection of Jesus. Jesus Appears To The Disciples (John 20:19-23) Say: Most of Jesus original disciples were gathered together. One of the disciples, named Thomas, was not with them, and of course Judas was not there. The disciples had locked themselves in a room to hide. Blessed are those who believe despite not seeing (John 20:29). 14This was the third time Jesus appeared to his disciples after he was raised from death. Whoever believes in me, though he die, yet shall he live. These are the hidden sayings that the living Jesus spoke and Didymos, Judas Thomas, recorded, the Nag Hammadi copy of the Gospel of Thomas starts. He didnt get to see Jesus, so He didnt believe. Please. (John 14:5, NIV). We learn from 1 Corinthians 15:7 that Jesus met with His half-brother James after appearing on the mountain. All eleven disciples were in a locked room and Jesus came and stood among them. Why are the four accounts of the tomb different ? The Indo-Parthians were vassals of the Greek kingdoms formed by Alexander the Great in northern India and Bactria. It is like witnessing a horrific car accident. This is the text that narrates for the first time the familiar tradition of the twelve sparrows that Jesus fashioned from clay on the Sabbath day when he was five years old, and which took flight and flew away. The Galilean appearances are not recorded in Mark and Luke but are described in Matthew 28:1617 and John 21. It's hard to believe that when Jesus tells the women at the tomb "go and tell my brothers to go to Galilee, and there they will see me" that what he actually means is "tell them they will see me in Galilee, but they will actually see me first in Jerusalem then in Galilee", Matthew and Mark seem to portray this as the very first time the disciples are to meet Jesus. He later declared Jesus as My Lord and my God after his resurrection, according to John 20:28. Some say that he definitely did, and some say its more up for debate.Apostle Thomas was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ. (M) 14This was now the third time Jesus appeared to his disciples(N) after he was raised from the dead. A week later, Jesus showed Thomas His hands and His side. Well, they are: These are not the signs of people who had previously seen the risen Jesus. Guide kids to think through whom they can talk to if they have doubts about their faith or the Bible. I always Reply: a) I am the Most Positive Person You May Ever Meet; b) My Glass is 99.99% full; c) I AM NOT A DOUBTER; d) And I am Most Surely Not A Peeper. Now, this would have been resolved if these disciples were other than the eleven, however we know that he is referring to the eleven: 16 Now the eleven disciples went to Galilee, to the mountain to which Furthermore, John 21:14 says "This was now the third time that Jesus was revealed to the disciples after he was raised from the dead." And that appearance must have been pretty amazing because it completely changed Thomass attitude about Jesus. Whatever the case may be, we do know that Thomas was a skeptical disciple who doubted Jesus resurrection until he saw Him with his own eyes (John 20:24-29). Meanwhile, the other women, finding the stone rolled away, entered the tomb and saw an angel sitting on the right. When the disciples came ashore they found Jesus cooking breakfast for them. Web21 Afterward Jesus appeared again to his disciples, by the Sea of Galilee. Matthew 13:55). Key Verses: Thomas the Apostle Then Thomas (called Didymus) said to the rest of the disciples, "Let us also go, that we may die with him.". (John 11:16, NIV) Then he (Jesus) said to Thomas, "Put your finger here; see my hands. Reach out your hand and put it into my side. Thomas said to him, "My Lord and my God!" (John 20:28) Your email address will not be published. Furthermore, during this encounter Jesus orders the disciples not to leave Jerusalem until a certain event is to have occurred: 49 And behold, I am sending the promise of my Father upon you. Is there a proper earth ground point in this switch box? Suddenly Jesus appeared inside the Why did Thomas doubt that Jesus was alive when the other disciples believed? If you know much about Hebrews, you will surely find this humorous! The grave was thereafter maintained by a Muslim who kept a candle burning there, according to Barbosas reports from the early 16th century. Due to his spiritual blindness, he is also the patron saint of the visually impaired, tradesmen (particularly carpenters, architects, and masons), theologians, and geometricians. Jesus later presented himself to the apostles and invited Thomas to inspect his wounds. Church, several even wrote portions of the tomb different Reverse Interlinear:... Reese: Actually, Jesus showed Thomas his hands and his hand into his.. 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